tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28268150586287601352024-02-18T19:38:09.137-08:0049 History The blog of the Alaska Historical SocietyRoss Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.comBlogger148125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-50289378841996465882014-08-04T11:40:00.001-07:002014-08-04T11:40:34.135-07:00Attention! 49 History is MOVING!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEqr6PQr_7zd05VBAmDfP4LWa81gyjvDWT9nvVK5lK_EfZCQHDgqwRds24qi9S4FkOzIiuIAdfuHscejLSzYGvc5jHy30o-YXOLoLs2MnclG0sJ51TwfN3jBMO7m0zeeodB-EeISN-wM0/s1600/Shado.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEqr6PQr_7zd05VBAmDfP4LWa81gyjvDWT9nvVK5lK_EfZCQHDgqwRds24qi9S4FkOzIiuIAdfuHscejLSzYGvc5jHy30o-YXOLoLs2MnclG0sJ51TwfN3jBMO7m0zeeodB-EeISN-wM0/s1600/Shado.jpg" height="327" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">For the past year and a half this blog has featured news, announcements, columns, and general items of interest to the Alaska historical community.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">All that will continue...</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">at the newly redesigned Alaska Historical Society website:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><a href="http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/category/49-history/">http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/category/49-history/</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Please bookmark the above site and check for new blog updates there. The new site also combines two other blogs maintained by AHS: Alaska's Historic Canneries and AHS News. We've put all three blogs together at one site for your convenience.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Thank you for your support of the Alaska Historical Society!</span><br />
<br />Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com16tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-20784682990000700142014-07-09T12:40:00.000-07:002014-07-09T12:40:14.366-07:00New Issue of “Alaska History”<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPfUniwTIudYzqBUAWSbJwkejBftapbGiiyRj8GqJnaEJ1K5jOGC_A7hfx6zWD6VZiO-K16oiMcJ3wnnp37bS1WE0lhyphenhyphenay71fYB0eQvDyafR8xN0Lk8Ps-Zy_XVjHSA54sbc1mEFmIoHc/s1600/AH+Spring+2014.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPfUniwTIudYzqBUAWSbJwkejBftapbGiiyRj8GqJnaEJ1K5jOGC_A7hfx6zWD6VZiO-K16oiMcJ3wnnp37bS1WE0lhyphenhyphenay71fYB0eQvDyafR8xN0Lk8Ps-Zy_XVjHSA54sbc1mEFmIoHc/s1600/AH+Spring+2014.jpeg" height="400" width="265" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Spring 2014 issue of Alaska
History is now available! AHS members should have received their copy in the
mail and by now have thoroughly enjoyed the articles and reviews!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Articles include:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“’Mighty Tall Hustling’:
The North Star Oil Syndicate and the Race to Claim Alaska’s Arctic Petroleum
Seeps” by Chris Allan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“A Journey from Unalaska
to Kodiak with Alphonse Louis Pinart” by Richard L. Bland<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“Statehood Lobbying by
Alaska Republicans” by Ross Coen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The issue also features
book reviews and Alaskana (a compilation of recently published titles).
Non-members can receive this issue by joining AHS <a href="https://www6026.ssldomain.com/alaskahistoricalsociety/index.cfm/members">here</a> or purchasing this
single issue <a href="http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/index.cfm/publications/Purchase-Publications">here</a>. As always, article submissions for future issues of the journal are
welcome; more information <a href="http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/index.cfm/publications/Alaska-History">here</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-24974823597124112162014-07-04T15:08:00.001-07:002014-07-04T15:08:49.149-07:00Looking Back: The 1900 Nome Gold Rush
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">By Laura
Samuelson, Director, Carrie M. McLain Memorial Museum, Nome, Alaska<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>In an
attempt to reincarnate the spirit of the 1900 Nome Gold Rush, the Carrie M.
McLain Memorial Museum presents “The 1900 Diary of Wilfred A. McDaniel.”
Excerpts from Wilfred’s October 1900 passages will appear on this blog
throughout the month of July.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>W<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ilfred McDaniel was 25 years old when he
first landed at Nome in June 1900 in the midst of the largest gold rush in
Alaska. Wilfred was a gifted photographer, writer, artist, poet, and amateur
dentist. During the eight years he lived in Nome he lugged his 20-pound Kodak
camera from town to beach claim through rugged creeks and mosquito infested
tundra, during powerful Bering Sea storms and furious blizzards. All the while
he wrote descriptive letters to his parents in California and maintained a
diary covering almost every day he lived on the coast west of Nome.</span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><i>The result of this determined perseverance is the
documentation of the lives of successful beach miners in the Nome gold rush era
as well as an insight into the Eskimo people who lived at the Penny, Cripple, and
Sinuk Rivers at that time. Wilfred died at the age of 80 in 1954, yet his
thoughts, memories, and love of Nome are forever preserved in the “McDaniel
Family Collection” now owned and on exhibit at Nome’s Carrie M. McLain Memorial
Museum.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p><i> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTnSJzi_7GEa8wwBgNYtXe75MfgYXqaJQIgJGezf527B4OL44KrHKPh7R3wAi8bv8NfHniNRRcAH6eU_CSdDFND9MiSnITSdIrs9S9YuRLsusFDwC8g4RjJgBpRBPWB0-awg9D5emd5yo/s1600/MCD-391.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTnSJzi_7GEa8wwBgNYtXe75MfgYXqaJQIgJGezf527B4OL44KrHKPh7R3wAi8bv8NfHniNRRcAH6eU_CSdDFND9MiSnITSdIrs9S9YuRLsusFDwC8g4RjJgBpRBPWB0-awg9D5emd5yo/s1600/MCD-391.jpg" height="400" width="237" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Ready to work hard: This guy <span style="line-height: 115%;">may
be the best dressed,<br />most efficient gold miner of the 1900 gold rush. Note<br />the
essentials: two gold pans, hip waders, shovel, and,<br />most importantly, a coffee
pot to keep one awake in<br />the land of the Midnight Sun! (All photos</span> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><span style="line-height: 115%;">by
Wilfred McDaniel<br />from the Carrie M. McLain Memorial Museum Archives)</span><!--EndFragment--></span></td></tr>
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<i><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">This diar</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">y was painstakingly transcribed and proofed by museum
staff from the original three-by-five inch journal book kept in Wilfred’s
pocket throughout the summer of 1900. The spelling errors are all his!<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>In 1898,
the Three Lucky Swedes discovered gold at Anvil Creek. Over the next winter,
miners left the Canadian Klondike and streamed into this area mushing dog
teams, walking, and even riding bikes down the frozen Yukon River to the Bering
Sea. By the summer of 1899, all the creeks had been staked. In late July 1899,
when we were called Anvil City, there were hundreds of frustrated miners with
no ground to dig. As luck would have it, as the story goes, one of the soldiers
who was here to help keep the peace, ran his hand through the beach sands and found
GOLD! There was gold on the beach!<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>In the
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building and selling boats for other miners. However, the boys were here to
seek their fortune in gold. They did some rocking but were not satisfied. On
June 30, 1900, they pulled up their camp at Nome. They “rowed and towed” their
boat about eight miles west of Nome. Their timing was perfect. Smallpox had
arrived in Nome on one of the ships…<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 1<sup>st</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">We heard
that the officials are going to quarantine the town, as there are 28 cases of
smallpox. We got out in a hurry so as to be out of it. We had a very hard trip
up the coast. We were nearly famished and went ashore and got some lunch from
the Millards. Got our camp made in good shape. Expect the freight very soon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 2<sup>nd</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">Today is
the warmest day we have had. I think it’s about 90° in the shade. We are
resting today after our hard work yesterday. Wrote a letter home today. The
steamer John Riely came up about 10PM. We went out in our boat and took
soundings for her. We staid on board till 1:30A.M. The tide was out and she
could not land.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ioGzV-bxCbuHOovr62IL7MkiXsN1R9yiF9bB4UEz56PCXvPYMGF3BUKokPHukiU7mjmtQSwXaSl5ARPR-yy9Gu8Z70RuLD1c_Hey0t_zBX3rF_6MXDoRlC4eYkiodsFoz4_x5wy2HcQ/s1600/MCD-128.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ioGzV-bxCbuHOovr62IL7MkiXsN1R9yiF9bB4UEz56PCXvPYMGF3BUKokPHukiU7mjmtQSwXaSl5ARPR-yy9Gu8Z70RuLD1c_Hey0t_zBX3rF_6MXDoRlC4eYkiodsFoz4_x5wy2HcQ/s1600/MCD-128.jpg" height="275" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">True grit: <span style="line-height: 115%;">Working
out the<b> </b>kinks<b> </b>with the pump on Nome’s West Beach.<br />Ed McDaniel needs a good pair
of work gloves and a pipefitter as a best friend.</span><!--EndFragment--></span></td></tr>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 3<sup>rd</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">Steamer
landed at 7:00A.M. She is now unloading freight. We worked very hard all day at
stevedoring on the John Riely. Got most of our provisions and some of our
machinery to camp. Got our stove set up and had a fine supper. Had scrambled
eggs, ham, gravy, dried applesauce, hot biscuits and coffee. Went to bed at
10:30. Ed went off on the Riely to the Schooner Vine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 4<sup>th</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">Was
awakened by the whistle of the old Riely at 5A.M. Went around to her and I am
now on board her looking after our freight. This don’t seem much like the
Fourth as we see it in the States. Ed and Rouse returned from the Vine at 6A.M.
Had a big row with the freight men. Our freight is badly mixed and some
missing. One barrel of pork 185 lbs is missing. I expect it was eaten on the
Vine, as they ran short of grub. We brought our engine cylinders and generator
up today. Had a hard job getting the parts loaded. Landed the load safely and
got them up on the beach. Spent a rather quiet 4<sup>th</sup> of July. Heard
some shooting of giant powder downtown. Quite a number of tents are decorated
with flags.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">July 5, 1900: Dogs doing all the pulling!</td></tr>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 5<sup>th</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">The sea
is rolling up in great style this morning. We cannot use our boat. We carried
our pipe to our claim today. We have to carry our stuff about ½ mile. We put
the fly wheels on the shaft and rolled them along the beach. We are quite tired
tonight. We have nothing to bring now except the bedplate and 12 barrels of
oil. Got some fine prospect today on our claim, 10¢ to the pan.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 6<sup>th</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">We are
going to town this morning. Mr. Tenny said he would go with us, but he has not
put in an appearance yet. The sea is not quite so rough this morning. A cold
land breeze is blowing. Got to Nome City about 11A.M. after two hours walk. Could
not find a stick of our lumber after walking the town over. We gave up looking
for it and started for camp. When we met a fellow who told us where the Vine
discharged. After a long hunt we found it. Several pieces are missing. Found
our syrup but could not locate the pork. Hired two men with team to haul it to
the claim. Paid them 15 dollars for hauling the lumber and 5 dollars for
hauling the engine base down from Phillips. Also paid 3 dollars toll to get
across the bridge over Snake River. The sea is getting rougher. A gasoline
launch was driven ashore and sunk last night. Several small boats were stove in
also. A man killed himself yesterday. I weighed today and have gained 17 pounds
since leaving Dutch Harbor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">July 7<sup>th</sup>, 1900<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12.0pt;">Went to
work on the engine this morning. Got the foundation in by noon. Set the engine
in the afternoon. The weather is very cold and windy. The sun has not shone for
several days.</span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-24022336193232172062014-06-25T08:32:00.003-07:002014-06-25T08:32:59.771-07:00The First Salmon to Fly<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijo4VripVm0Wh3a62ic14c1v4JH4CgC8gQviAQWZFRFtLkAoLgY1TfXVs-rQs-Q7L2k-wQA9-aX0X1vv08EUEA_o6dyk2h0tMRoY9fgj4YNdALg858kapnkcab2ctkLoSNNUryonVYQu0/s1600/PF+May+1929+p13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijo4VripVm0Wh3a62ic14c1v4JH4CgC8gQviAQWZFRFtLkAoLgY1TfXVs-rQs-Q7L2k-wQA9-aX0X1vv08EUEA_o6dyk2h0tMRoY9fgj4YNdALg858kapnkcab2ctkLoSNNUryonVYQu0/s1600/PF+May+1929+p13.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The tradition…or, um, marketing gimmick…of
flying the first Copper River salmon of the season to Seattle makes for good
<a href="http://www.newsminer.com/business/alaska-s-copper-river-salmon-flown-to-seattle/article_2af1480a-dd33-11e3-b7d7-0017a43b2370.html">news copy</a> every spring.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">If this photograph from the May 1929 issue of
<i>Pacific Fisherman</i> is to be believed, the very first Alaska salmon flown
directly to Seattle by airplane was this 34-pound king that made the trip from
Juneau on April 21 that year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">According to the magazine, “While it is
not expected that aircraft will be a regular factor in the transportation of
fish from Alaska, this shipment signalizes the advance of aviation in the
territory, and gives indication that airplanes will soon play an important part
in communication and travel between Alaska fishery establishments and business
centers.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The article did not state who in Seattle had
the privilege of consuming this marvelous fish.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-87405725294581910942014-06-21T09:54:00.000-07:002014-06-21T09:54:09.096-07:00Alaska Packers Association Museum in Blaine, Washington<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0vDEq_NiiEzGyFFC0tmzsTFdQqJxkL9Ep2qt4aYASU6_xCRougafC9-j5c7vxo0idWUKj-NkFCV95JPWtmvRhYkLJvczPjOZOJS8a9IEbLPOaOk6InGqhxh9B6ZpEsryQATisg-yaVT0/s1600/troll+large.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0vDEq_NiiEzGyFFC0tmzsTFdQqJxkL9Ep2qt4aYASU6_xCRougafC9-j5c7vxo0idWUKj-NkFCV95JPWtmvRhYkLJvczPjOZOJS8a9IEbLPOaOk6InGqhxh9B6ZpEsryQATisg-yaVT0/s1600/troll+large.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tim Troll screens the documentary film about the<br />
Diamond NN 59's restoration.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Last month the Alaska
Packers Association Museum in Blaine, Washington, held an opening for its new
exhibit on Bristol Bay salmon fishing. Tim Troll, Alaska fisheries historian, curator
of the exhibit, and author of <i>Sailing for Salmon: The Early Years of Commercial
Fishing in Alaska’s Bristol Bay, 1884-1951</i>, spoke about the many historic
photos that comprise the exhibit and screened a film about the restoration of
the Diamond NN 59, a sailboat with a long history in the fishery.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0S_RZsYkhODr99K9vs4dm-QOxpsc3KYuNQgVjQUl8SQOk_s549sCL-XhKxICC4U8205ODWjehE3JTGWXOmF9mXbDvu_OFwY4x6DrrwuMqaHbCIbVO1NUcQc5w6Y-b4vK38wmYPifl0S8/s1600/oldguys.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0S_RZsYkhODr99K9vs4dm-QOxpsc3KYuNQgVjQUl8SQOk_s549sCL-XhKxICC4U8205ODWjehE3JTGWXOmF9mXbDvu_OFwY4x6DrrwuMqaHbCIbVO1NUcQc5w6Y-b4vK38wmYPifl0S8/s1600/oldguys.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The evening featured lots of storytelling by former<br />
(I dare not call them old) Bristol Bay fishermen.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">From the museum’s website: “Housed in an original cannery building, the museum
exhibits tell the story of days gone by and include a scale model fish trap,
antique machinery, a gallery of historic photos, and an original 29-foot
Bristol Bay sailboat that gill-netted salmon in the Bristol Bay fishery. Take
the time to view ‘Sockeye and the Age of Sail’ video documentary with early day
film footage of the APA Star Fleet of tall ships under sail, connecting Blaine,
the Bristol Bay salmon fishing, and San Francisco in the fortunes of fishing.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Alaskans who find themselves in
the area this summer (Blaine is just a couple hours north of Seattle, right on
the Canadian border) would be wise to pay a visit. The museum is located at <span style="background: white;">9261 Semiahmoo Parkway, Blaine, WA</span>.
Summer hours are Friday, Saturday, and Sunday only, 1:00-5:00 p.m. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">More
info at:</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> <span style="background: white;"><a href="http://www.draytonharbormaritime.org/apa.html">http://www.draytonharbormaritime.org/apa.html</a></span></span></div>
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Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-6448173177515608752014-06-15T21:11:00.000-07:002014-06-15T21:11:10.281-07:00Interview with Mary Ehrlander, editor of "Seventeen Years in Alaska"<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>Editor’s note: </i>Seventeen
Years in Alaska: A Depiction of Life Among the Indians of Yakutat<i>, a new book
by Albin Johnson and edited and translated by Mary Ehrlander, is Johnson’s account
of his service as a missionary among the Tlingit at the turn of the twentieth
century. The Swedish missionary arrived at a time when Alaska and its Native
peoples were undergoing remarkable changes. The book is published by University
of Alaska Press. Ordering info available <a href="http://www.alaska.edu/uapress/browse/detail/index.xml?id=499">here</a>. Ehrlander is professor of history and director of the Northern
Studies Department at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The following interview was conducted by e-mail.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>1) Tell us briefly about
the book and how you arrived at this particular topic.<o:p></o:p></i></span><br />
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><i>Seventeen Years in Alaska</i> is a memoir of a Swedish
Evangelical Covenant missionary who spent 17 years among the Tlingit at Yakutat
from 1889 to 1905. It was published in 1924 in Swedish (for Swedish-American
and Swedish audiences) and had never been translated. I used it in other
research that I did on Edward Anton and Jenny Olson Rasmuson, parents of Elmer
Rasmuson, who were missionaries at Yakutat toward the end of the Johnsons' stay
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">I thought it was a great primary resource on the
tremendous socio-economic and cultural change that was taking place at that
time. The Tlingit still maintained many traditional ways at the same time that
so much was changing around them, and they wanted to be a part of some of those
changes. So I wanted this resource to be available to those interested in
Alaska history who do not read Swedish.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>2) What brought Albin
Johnson to Alaska?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Albin Johnson was a newly ordained Swedish Evangelical Mission
Covenant pastor. He was sent on this mission by the Covenant in Sweden, which
was interested in bringing Christianity to "pagan" peoples of the
world. It's believed that the Swedish-Finnish explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiold
had notified leaders in the Covenant in Sweden of the great needs among
Alaska's Native peoples. They also may have read some of Sheldon Jackson's
writing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>3) You write that Johnson
arrived to work among the Tlingit tribes of Yakutat but that waves of foreign
immigrants were pouring into the region and bringing tumultuous social and economic
changes. What was life like in Yakutat in the early twentieth century and what
sorts of challenges did Johnson and the Tlingit face?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Challenges the Tlingit faced related to their being
inundated by western influences, including Christianity, employment
opportunities (in particular canneries at Yakutat), alcohol, and various
diseases. The Covenanters did not aim to change the Tlingit into white people.
However, they strongly urged them to denounce their shamans, dispense with the
potlatch, give up dancing and abstain from alcohol. And of course they worked
hard to change their worldview to a Christian one. While there were many
benefits to being associated with the mission, many of the missionaries' rules
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white men who had brought alcohol to the Tlingit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">From the missionaries' perspective, I think the greatest
challenges were to convince the Tlingit of the truth of Christianity and to
guide them into accepting the best of western civilization and rejecting its
"evil" aspects. The Tlingit found alcohol very enticing, and even the
most faithful in the congregation would sometimes "backslide."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Missionaries were also very frustrated that the American
government did so little to protect Alaska Natives from exploitation by white
people of bad character and from the diseases that migrants inadvertently
brought in. The needs of the people were so great and the missionaries' means
were so small in comparison.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>4) Tell us about the
process of translating Johnson’s journals. Where are the original journals
located? What considerations go into producing a faithful translation?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Rasmuson Library at UAF has the book in Swedish -- <i>Sjutton Ar i
Alaska</i> -- (the A in the second word should have a little circle over it) --
<i>Seventeen Years in Alaska</i>. I did significant research to contextualize the book
and make it understandable (in English) to 21st century readers. The Covenant's
archives are at North Park University, which was established as the Covenant
Seminary in the late 1800s. Fortunately, many of their documents, including the
yearly reports of the missionaries, are available online. These early docs are
all in Swedish. They were great resources for me, because they helped me to
flesh out Johnson's story.</span><span style="color: #3e0040; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The main challenges I encountered in translating the book
itself were 1) the many Biblical allusions (I'm not a Biblical scholar!) and
the old Swedish. The Swedish language has changed significantly in the past 130
or so years.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Also, it was difficult to know how much liberty I should allow
myself to translate Johnson's meaning, versus his words. As time went by I felt
increasingly comfortable taking liberties, and I know in the end this was the
right thing to do. Doing so helped me achieve a more pleasing and readable
narrative in English. David Bellos' book <i>Is That a Fish in Your Ear?
Translation and the Meaning of Everything</i> was really helpful in that
regard.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>5) You get the last
word—what else do you want folks to know about your book?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">I think people will find this missionary's perspective on life
at Yakutat in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries very
interesting. It certainly "complicates the narrative" of missionary
history in Alaska. I think that many people assume that missionaries were all
of one stripe and that they merely were self-serving, ethnocentric and paternalistic
do-gooders who did much harm, especially to Alaska Native languages and that
Alaska Natives would have been better off if missionaries had never come to
Alaska. Having done fairly extensive research on some missionaries in the late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it is entirely obvious to me that
without the missionaries, the impacts of western migrants and culture on Alaska
Natives would have been much more devastating.</span></div>
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Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-88763002924613048832014-06-08T10:20:00.000-07:002014-06-09T09:41:20.603-07:00Ryan Jones lectures in Juneau (6/12) and Anchorage (6/16)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis_2oC3KgHPrluKJ201UJm39djO3yidb9Tk_oBwJLq-Jf4dfLb3JUhGi_IBhqt97_fDpCqiPeED3yIsB4pdcpCUI89Hs9Dn029C-Cy3w1I6JVNNfQben6ikvoGh8Qm86U541hA7ToWbhE/s1600/mF4XMg7y_A3QKRaaB1h6qcw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis_2oC3KgHPrluKJ201UJm39djO3yidb9Tk_oBwJLq-Jf4dfLb3JUhGi_IBhqt97_fDpCqiPeED3yIsB4pdcpCUI89Hs9Dn029C-Cy3w1I6JVNNfQben6ikvoGh8Qm86U541hA7ToWbhE/s1600/mF4XMg7y_A3QKRaaB1h6qcw.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Folks in Juneau and Anchorage won’t want to
miss upcoming lectures by one of the best historians working in the field of
Alaska-Russia-North Pacific studies today. Ryan Tucker Jones of the University
of Queensland will present, “Empire of Extinction: Russians and the North
Pacific’s Strange Beasts of the Sea, 1741-1867."<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">JUNEAU:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">T</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">hursday, June 12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">12:00 p.m.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Alaska State Library
Historical Collections<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">8th floor Atrium, State
Office Building<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">ANCHORAGE:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Monday, June 16</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">7:00 p.m.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Anchorage Museum</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Based on his new book of
the same title, Jones’s lecture will explore how the extinction of the sea cow
and the near extinction of sea otters and fur seals provoked natural historians
to claim, for the first time in European history, that animals could disappear
entirely from the face of the earth. In an attempt to reverse ecological
destruction, Russians began long-term management of marine mammals and
instituted some of the colonial world’s most forward-thinking conservationist
policies.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-20290193819188117432014-06-05T08:23:00.001-07:002014-06-05T08:23:39.672-07:00Andrew P. Kashevaroff papers digitized at ASL<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPy6ka3YaFLYtXPY40Au2CwAkwt9sXLBuUc3Uh27MWLod0MneD-AAgTIrB8DqcL_LX5U_P-KP_rSi90jYrDej6TfOUhHPYkThdgaP7Nul3OyR8VvZ2xE0BrYFAh80b9zAnlCTZM0pPPfA/s1600/Andrew_P_Kashevaroff_papers_ca_19231935+(1)+MEDIUM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPy6ka3YaFLYtXPY40Au2CwAkwt9sXLBuUc3Uh27MWLod0MneD-AAgTIrB8DqcL_LX5U_P-KP_rSi90jYrDej6TfOUhHPYkThdgaP7Nul3OyR8VvZ2xE0BrYFAh80b9zAnlCTZM0pPPfA/s1600/Andrew_P_Kashevaroff_papers_ca_19231935+(1)+MEDIUM.jpg" height="280" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">From the Alaska State Library comes news of
another collection digitized and added to Alaska’s Digital Archives. The Andrew
P. Kashevaroff papers (ca. 1923-1935) contain a diary kept for three months in
1923 during a lecture tour in Alaska and correspondence with Professor E.O.
Essig (Berkeley), Peter Kostrometinoff, and Archie Shiels. Kashevaroff’s writings
cover various Alaska subjects, including Archimandrite Joasaph, Russian
American Fur Company activities, and a version of the Tlingit war from manuscripts
and personal contact with Indian elders. Most of the writings are typewritten
as is the correspondence. A watercolor by Xenia Kashevaroff, his daughter
(married to composer John Cage), is included with the Fort Ross materials. Many
of the items are undated but were probably written between 1923 and 1935.
Certificates relating to Kashevaroff were added in 2001 as Folder 11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Digitized items from this collection can be
viewed at:</span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cdmg21/id/18287">http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cdmg21/id/18287</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-85428803248317631092014-05-31T10:41:00.003-07:002014-05-31T10:41:54.334-07:00Notice regarding digitization of NARA Alaska records<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The closure of NARA’s
Anchorage office has received a great deal of attention lately – see <a href="http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/20140530/national-archives-records-stored-anchorage-bound-juneau-seattle">this article</a> by Dermot Cole about the transfer of records and the decision to move
some to the Alaska State Archives in Juneau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7GhBLc01lTKLkiuQF97qReu0igzvNlXtmNuGeFpdzYwYnXlLWeYd3HWIprcJmhE-VFTf_3K_eTQB938Q8Y73Lnts_3x5Fd32ULn9aJwaF9TCnBjm6SCbxo6wL1Ai1FtZnbdNw2mulYuc/s1600/nara-logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7GhBLc01lTKLkiuQF97qReu0igzvNlXtmNuGeFpdzYwYnXlLWeYd3HWIprcJmhE-VFTf_3K_eTQB938Q8Y73Lnts_3x5Fd32ULn9aJwaF9TCnBjm6SCbxo6wL1Ai1FtZnbdNw2mulYuc/s1600/nara-logo.jpg" height="320" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Regarding the proposed
digitization of Alaska records, the National Archives is inviting feedback from
the public on which records should be prioritized for this action.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">According to NARA,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #242422; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“After we receive your feedback, NARA will also take into
consideration access and use restrictions, preservation issues, series size,
and ease of digitization when determining the final prioritization. Your
participation will also help NARA better understand the interests and needs of
researchers and stakeholders, as well as further participation and transparency
in an open government.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #242422; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Read the full statement and make your comments <a href="http://blogs.archives.gov/online-public-access/?p=9237">here</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-35235704780292225262014-05-16T07:17:00.000-07:002014-05-16T07:17:09.178-07:00Halibut Prospecting in 1911 and 1912 - Part One: Ash Fall and Halibut Feasts<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">by Anjuli Grantham<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">In 1911 and 1912, Kodiak
businessman W.J. Erskine set out to answer a potentially lucrative question:
did the waters around Kodiak have enough halibut to justify the creation of a
Kodiak halibut fishery? One dead engineer, one volcanic eruption, a greenhorn
crew, and 170,000 pounds of frozen halibut later, Erskine had an answer.</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0HpwLrW_88C7MejFgLL1bXuRig6nLutFObDd8QUi-CMfGvuqd5AGA5oyiiE4HivwBQyMIO3U9IvGX4lYUS2zKeDYXA7Alz77Y3jcXjIukcxJ1qU0254hwI9Tzp0h08sOtP4S28VthS2A/s1600/368-40.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0HpwLrW_88C7MejFgLL1bXuRig6nLutFObDd8QUi-CMfGvuqd5AGA5oyiiE4HivwBQyMIO3U9IvGX4lYUS2zKeDYXA7Alz77Y3jcXjIukcxJ1qU0254hwI9Tzp0h08sOtP4S28VthS2A/s1600/368-40.jpg" height="400" width="282" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">W.J.
Erskine, Kodiak entrepreneur<br />(Kodiak Historical Society,
P-368-40)</span> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Within the Baranov Museum’s
collection is Erskine’s remarkable report, outlining the goals, the methods,
and the results of two seasons of prospecting for halibut in the vicinity of
Kodiak. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Financed by the Alaska
Packers Association, two gas powered schooners, the <i>Metha Nelson</i> and the <i>Hunter</i>,
tested both whether Kodiak had the abundance of halibut to warrant the creation
of the infrastructure to support a fishery, and if San Francisco consumers
could be enticed to eat frozen halibut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">This report is significant
for many reasons, not least of which is the fact that the <i>Metha Nelson</i> was one of the first boats in the Pacific Northwest to
experiment with the onboard freezing of fish. But before looking at this report
in terms of fisheries history, let us look at the connection between these
fishing experiments and the eruption of Novarupta Volcano at Katmai on the
Alaska Peninsula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">That 1912 season started off
unlucky. The <i>Hunter</i> arrived in Kodiak
on May 6, and immediately departed to Nuka Bay for ice. Before arriving to
their Kenai Peninsula destination, however, the engineer died. The engine
stopped working. They sailed back to Kodiak, scrambled to find a competent
engineer, and returned to chip ice off glaciers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">On May 27, the <i>Hunter</i> left for Uganik Bay on the west
side of Kodiak Island. There they would fish for bait herring. Unfortunately,
their seine was too short, so they headed back to Kodiak, got a larger seine,
and sailed again for Uganik. Finally, on June 6, 1912, with enough ice and bait
on board, the <i>Hunter</i> was ready to
head for the halibut grounds. That very day, the largest volcanic eruption of
the 20th century exploded on the Alaska Peninsula, showering ash on Kodiak
Island. Erskine writes in the report, “…the <i>Hunter</i>
left for the halibut ground east of Marmot Island, but before reaching there,
was overtaken by the fall of volcanic dust and put into Izhut Bay, where she
remained until June 10th.” Halibut fishing would have to wait.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The <i>Metha Nelson</i> remained moored at the town’s dock, next to the
Revenue Cutter Service’s vessel, <i>Manning</i>.
Reading accounts from the time of the eruption, one is struck by the fact that
people were relatively certain that they were going to die. Landslides of ash
swept away houses. The weight of the ash collapsed roofs. The caustic,
ash-filled air made breathing impossible. For this reason, after two days of
ash fall, the community determined they had to make a run for it. Navigating
only by sound and touch, all Kodiak residents made their way to the wharf. The
crew of the <i>Metha Nelson</i> unloaded the
halibut it had already secured, and Kodiak feasted.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNs-XVeFzxbANdXhwtAPt9sILtdEe59W023iTlXZ4Xmq1a1d1UQjODB1cfiyCAcpDzukvmHldJLNiKpScXX6_TjBwFk-aNuCi2qXond4ONWcTOtYUUKd_99-mwmPNWjq9hrSAlVCYPJLE/s1600/P-357-28.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNs-XVeFzxbANdXhwtAPt9sILtdEe59W023iTlXZ4Xmq1a1d1UQjODB1cfiyCAcpDzukvmHldJLNiKpScXX6_TjBwFk-aNuCi2qXond4ONWcTOtYUUKd_99-mwmPNWjq9hrSAlVCYPJLE/s1600/P-357-28.jpg" height="313" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
halibut schooner <i>Hunter</i> shines bright amid Kodiak's<br />ash-covered landscape in
the days following the eruption.<br />(Kodiak Historical Society,
P-357-28)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">“[We] managed to feed a crowd
of panic stricken people a good hot meal of boiled halibut, boiled potatoes,
hard tack and tea. Some of them had not touched food for two days and it seemed
they would never stop eating. Tubs full of halibut disappeared like magic,” Erskine
wrote to his mother a few days later. Now that they were fed, the whole town
crowded aboard the <i>Manning</i>, and
headed out to sea, where it was hoped they could breathe and where they were
certain they would not be buried in ash. Soon after, the sky began to clear,
and they returned to the wasteland that was Kodiak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Erskine was elected chairman
of the Kodiak Relief Committee and commandeered the steamer <i>Redondo</i>. He left immediately to Seward,
the location of the nearest wireless station. Kodiak’s had burned to the ground
during the eruption. There he dispatched telegraphs to Washington D.C.,
Washington State senators, and his business and political connections in San
Francisco issuing a clear message: send relief funds immediately. His original
telegraphs are within the Erskine family’s Katmai scrapbook, also within the
Baranov Museum’s collection.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3-Injw3Zk4XH6Ua6NPQIu276tLl6skMSQ7XAQK4IcgWOhza6037Ap3wiL4PaHduAKqadL4tpSIyVlpNN8TzGMrepyixfunQPHp3w5TkRUGQMWsr7f0grMqaSC26Yxn2NqqxkETt7oacQ/s1600/P-89.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3-Injw3Zk4XH6Ua6NPQIu276tLl6skMSQ7XAQK4IcgWOhza6037Ap3wiL4PaHduAKqadL4tpSIyVlpNN8TzGMrepyixfunQPHp3w5TkRUGQMWsr7f0grMqaSC26Yxn2NqqxkETt7oacQ/s1600/P-89.jpg" height="311" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">All
of Kodiak crowded on the Revenue Cutter<br />Service's <i>Manning </i>during
the Katmai eruption<br />(Kodiak Historical Society, P-89)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">One telegraph was issued to
the Alaska Packers Association: “... if you have any messages for Canneries
send them to me immediately here and will make every effort to deliver. I have
seasons bait frozen and believe can continue Halibut fishing provided fresh
water is available. In places drifts of ashes are thirty feet deep and
aparantly [sic] fish in streams and lake suffered greatly.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The <i>Metha Nelson</i> and the <i>Hunter</i>
continued fishing for halibut once the air had cleared. Erskine was right – securing
bait became very difficult, as the ash fall led to the choking of rivers and
streams, impacting herring and salmon migration patterns. Nonetheless, at the
end of the season, the crew had caught tons of halibut and one important
question had been answered. Did Kodiak have enough halibut to warrant the
development of a halibut fishery? Yes. However, there was an even more
important question yet to be answered. Could Kodiak develop the infrastructure
necessary to supply consumers hundreds of miles away with halibut? </span><span lang="RU" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">Check back later for an
answer!</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-12101786171185596182014-05-09T07:37:00.000-07:002014-05-09T07:37:36.177-07:00Canned at Karluk<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">by Anjuli Grantham<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">I admit it. I lusted over
this Alaska Improvement Company can from the moment I </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="http://www.alaskajournal.com/Alaska-Journal-of-Commerce/April-Issue-3-2013/Kodiak-man-stumbles-upon-treasured-can-on-eBay/"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">read</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> that
Kodiak resident Nick Troxell had purchased it online. In fact, I went so far as
to save a place for it in the fisheries exhibit that I am putting together,
even though I was far from certain that it would become a part of the Baranov
Museum's collection.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ-s6ff0Otm5Q3Le2WwrZV092mzNQIcypx7oHfRGdKSKRJUVZKToo9PWbd9uj4xscvB4jgtt32ghFkUYmpBcih_Vh0lzzy5FBOpBSFhbm2F6kIQyul2BZ_p5B0FKiYnOjx7Cdxk1CcWPc/s1600/IMG_0671.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ-s6ff0Otm5Q3Le2WwrZV092mzNQIcypx7oHfRGdKSKRJUVZKToo9PWbd9uj4xscvB4jgtt32ghFkUYmpBcih_Vh0lzzy5FBOpBSFhbm2F6kIQyul2BZ_p5B0FKiYnOjx7Cdxk1CcWPc/s1600/IMG_0671.jpg" height="400" width="243" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">One
of the newest objects in<br />the Baranov Museum's collection,<br />an old Karluk salmon
can.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Now, I am very happy to
report that the Baranov Museum has its first historic Kodiak salmon can. It
joins a box end from an Alaska Packers Association cannery at Karluk and a
handful of other objects related to the early history of salmon fishing and processing
in the region to help document and interpret Kodiak's maritime heritage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">The story of canning salmon
at Karluk ranks as one of the more important stories in the history of Kodiak,
if not Alaska. Fisheries biologists around the world know and study the story
of Karluk's fishery. The prodigious historic salmon runs boggle the mind and
have inspired generations of research. In fact, one can trace the history of
salmon biology to the Karluk River. It so happens that a team of fisheries
biologists are in the final stages of creating a book that focuses on the
history of science at Karluk. <i>A History of Sockeye Salmon Research,
Karluk River System, Alaska, 1880-2010 </i>will be published this year.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Of course, it wasn't just
scientists who were interested in Karluk's red salmon runs. Thousands of
fishermen and cannery workers joined hundreds of Karluk villagers on the Karluk
Spit, beginning in the 1880s. The first cannery to open on Kodiak Island opened
on the Karluk Spit in 1882. The Karluk Packing Co. was financed by the Alaska
Commercial Company and founded by two former AC employees, Oliver Smith and
Charles Hirsch. These gentlemen salted salmon on the Karluk Spit prior to
opening what was one of the earliest canneries in Alaska. Yet, word quickly got
out about the massive salmon runs within the Karluk River. This is not
hyperbole – it wasn't rare to catch 40,000 sockeye in a single beach seine set
at Karluk in the 1880s and 1890s.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipMnFjsxyb3JH5pwXh2ybiDQVyNZGhl58bSo8KXTHqaOyO0xnk4Heqoj-e1hOCpzBdyvO8US1poMouQeJh13DyPpA6QIagp8SceTZM0N4sOMsQgFIrEn9riVv52Q3tXZFFgE859SPASAM/s1600/325-1-a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipMnFjsxyb3JH5pwXh2ybiDQVyNZGhl58bSo8KXTHqaOyO0xnk4Heqoj-e1hOCpzBdyvO8US1poMouQeJh13DyPpA6QIagp8SceTZM0N4sOMsQgFIrEn9riVv52Q3tXZFFgE859SPASAM/s1600/325-1-a.jpg" height="245" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Karluk
fishermen repair a beach seine.<br />(Kodiak Historical Society,
P-325-1-a)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">The salmon can within the
Baranov Museum's collection dates from somewhere between 1889 and 1911. It was
in 1889 that the Alaska Improvement Company began canning at Karluk. They built
a cannery on the south side of the Karluk River, across from the Karluk Spit.
Long after canning operations were transferred to the village of Larsen Bay,
the beach was referred to as "the Improvement side." In 1898, the
Alaska Improvement Company joined the Alaska Packers Association (APA). That
was the end of the Alaska Improvement Company, but not of its labels. For brand
affiliation, the APA continued to can under the Canoe brand. Further research
is required to determine when the APA added its own insignia to the can.
However, in 1911 all canning operations were moved to Larsen Bay. As a result,
that was the last year that cans were made and filled on the Karluk Spit.
Nonetheless, much of the salmon canned at Larsen Bay still was beach seined
from the Karluk Spit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">To discover more about the
journey of this salmon can, including information on the historic landscape from
which it came, the Chinese cannery workers who packed it, the crude tools that
formed it, and the fishermen that caught the sockeye within it, please listen
to the radio program "</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="http://www.kmxt.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5272"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Canned at Karluk</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">." Included within the program are interviews with AHS Board
President Katie Ringsmuth, fisheries biologist Richard Bortoff, and
archaeologist Patrick Saltonstall.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOmBCi0J_PhGx4RdCkvH2TOYkXNMxNqtfbeLqRlXfR0McgknVjoCNrs6ZsWzgulBsj_vu3ICLFFPjIbVeLPUVagAsgH8Zs6U_EGA1yx_ujJhLkg3dzebgeN3kdR6cZ1xCxG85UK85ZOVg/s1600/NARA+356-22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOmBCi0J_PhGx4RdCkvH2TOYkXNMxNqtfbeLqRlXfR0McgknVjoCNrs6ZsWzgulBsj_vu3ICLFFPjIbVeLPUVagAsgH8Zs6U_EGA1yx_ujJhLkg3dzebgeN3kdR6cZ1xCxG85UK85ZOVg/s1600/NARA+356-22.jpg" height="251" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
Karluk Spit. (NARA/ Kodiak Historical Society, P-356-22)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-74080912090243492092014-05-05T10:29:00.003-07:002014-05-05T10:29:50.850-07:00Reminder – Deadline approaching for AHS travel awards<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRSTT110IeDZYI96EJtvGQYzdlOiHnsjMne57FuG70O4o8TJBRmdCiBFvfT8gdigPUJNmu0SPk6xnKi-UosNwbcDw2RQwikH4sdrDHB4b9mds0kDwpfOSwrHuu1m1aSv5hUh8ShFHVB24/s1600/seward.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRSTT110IeDZYI96EJtvGQYzdlOiHnsjMne57FuG70O4o8TJBRmdCiBFvfT8gdigPUJNmu0SPk6xnKi-UosNwbcDw2RQwikH4sdrDHB4b9mds0kDwpfOSwrHuu1m1aSv5hUh8ShFHVB24/s1600/seward.jpg" height="146" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The
deadline is approaching for applications for student and emerging professional
travel awards for the AHS annual meeting in Seward, October 1-4, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Applications
must be received by this Saturday, May 10.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">One
award will be presented to a post-secondary student who is researching some
aspect of Alaska history, the other to an emerging professional in the field.
Each award consists of reimbursement for documented travel expenses up to $750
and a conference registration package.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">In
order to be eligible for an award:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Applicants
must be a member of the Alaska Historical Society at the time of applying.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Student
applicants</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">must
be graduate students or upper-division undergraduates in fall 2014 with a
course of study related to Alaska history.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<i><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Emerging
professional applicants</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">must be employed in Alaska
historical or cultural work and have been so employed for less than five years.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Awardees
are required to attend the meeting in its entirety and make a presentation at
the meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Application
process: Each applicant must submit 1) letter with a statement of eligibility
and an explanation of how attending the meeting will enhance academic or
professional development, 2) title and abstract of proposed presentation, and
3) CV or résumé. Applications will be judged on the applicant’s achievement in
Alaska history relative to current status and the likely benefit of the meeting
for the applicant.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The
application deadline is May 10. Electronic submission is preferred.
Applications should be submitted electronically to Professor Michael Hawfield,
AHS Awards Committee at:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>mchawfield@kpc.alaska.edu,
or via regular mail to: AHS Awards, PO Box 100299, Anchorage, AK 99510.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Information
about the meeting is available at:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/">http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-57627069068168024922014-04-27T06:49:00.000-07:002014-04-27T06:49:34.724-07:00From Tents to Towers: A Century of Maps of Alaska’s Largest City<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">“The
language of maps is integral to our lives. We have achieved something if we
have put ourselves (our town) on the map.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">~Simon Garfield, <i>On the
Map</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By Katherine Ringsmuth<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In January 2014, my team and I received an
Anchorage Centennial Community grant from the Alaska Humanities Forum and the
Anchorage Centennial Commission to produce <i>Tents
to Towers: A Century of Maps of Alaska’s Largest City</i>. The final project,
targeted for completion in 2015, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">will
tell the story of how Anchorage emerged from a railroad camp to Alaska’s urban
center over the course of ten decades. The project intersects geography, art,
and history by depicting the city’s development and expansion through
historical maps and photographs. The team includes project director Katherine
Ringsmuth, editor and senior historian Terrence Cole, GIS expert Barbra Bundy,
layout designer Francis Broderick, and student researcher, Abdoulie Lowe.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirjb7tVXvUIyWAlyZ7F-snzkQvcVNqXPC4CC7J6-xoYOar33oxh7xlUGOnHaiSS5BhiIzrgEaGkpqF8snRD4XwygluHKc2veBwJU8czKP08v3Za5NC92RFwyC5OqksI7esJN3WZcMMrWM/s1600/street_map_ca_1940.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirjb7tVXvUIyWAlyZ7F-snzkQvcVNqXPC4CC7J6-xoYOar33oxh7xlUGOnHaiSS5BhiIzrgEaGkpqF8snRD4XwygluHKc2veBwJU8czKP08v3Za5NC92RFwyC5OqksI7esJN3WZcMMrWM/s1600/street_map_ca_1940.jpg" height="384" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Anchorage street map, circa 1940</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Currently, the ongoing collection of digital maps
includes </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">approximately 300 maps of Anchorage
and the Upper Cook Inlet area. The maps span a broad spectrum of Anchorage
history, representing themes such as exploration, military expeditions, railroad
construction, community growth, homesteads, canneries, trails and trade,
aviation, military sprawl, earthquake and volcano impacts, recreation and the
area’s cultural footprint. Maps show an evolution of place names, some of the
first archeological sites, townsite withdrawal from the Chugach National
Forest, the Iditarod trail, gold and coal claims, ski trail and area
development, and Nike missile sites. The digital collection also includes
vintage maps, Sanborn insurance maps, town plats, historic maritime charts,
maps made to attract tourists, and even three-dimensional objects such as a
vintage banner, a table cloth and even a pair of ear rings.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Historically, these maps were designed
for practical purposes—used to inform individuals as to where they were going. But
viewed today, these maps were also used as paths to the future, documenting the
big dreams held by past residents. Whether they were pragmatists or visionaries,
the people who built our city and produced these maps represent a society steeped
in transformative change. The maps, themselves, provide insight about Anchorage
identity, what residents valued at a given moment in time, and where Anchorage
was positioned in the map of the mind’s eye.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdihf06AC1aDu9Py48QOAS75J4xbjdOGuPqq4E2eUjaK2OpNNwGRms3tvNE59Hm-NRZqkxlIxcxngfvjMFanUZE3bQQGPv8VvtDvv3iIoZeJe24p4AsV3kwvl5S895qnVom_WZylYeVoM/s1600/M0133.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdihf06AC1aDu9Py48QOAS75J4xbjdOGuPqq4E2eUjaK2OpNNwGRms3tvNE59Hm-NRZqkxlIxcxngfvjMFanUZE3bQQGPv8VvtDvv3iIoZeJe24p4AsV3kwvl5S895qnVom_WZylYeVoM/s1600/M0133.jpg" height="440" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">"Carte de la Riviere de Cook"</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The academic, government, and private
archives that have contributed to the project so far include: Loussac Library,
Anchorage City Hall, JBER History Office, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska
Resources Library and Information Services, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alaska and Polar Regions Collections
& Archives at </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">University of Alaska
Fairbanks, University of Alaska Anchorage Archives and Special Collections,
Anchorage Museum, U.S. Geological Survey, National Park Service, The National
Archives at Anchorage, Anchorage Visitors Bureau, and Heritage Library and
Museum at Wells Fargo. Private individuals have also donated their unique maps
for use.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The final product hopes to accomplish
the following objectives:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Demonstrate that Anchorage began as a 20th century American
town that aspired be a modern, planned city primed for commerce. That the
frontier boom economy was actually sparked by WWII and continued in the form of
big oil, and to be mindful that Anchorage was built not in wilderness, but
rather on a cultural landscape in which elements still exists today.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Challenge older notions of how people populated the
Cook Inlet region, particularly Alaska Native migrants.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">3) Serve as an opportunity to both study and celebrate
Anchorage’s cultural diversity and to connect Cook Inlet to a global history,
far older than the city itself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">4) To utilize the produced maps as an educational tool
beyond the pages of a book.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Finally, the aim of <i>From Tents to Towers</i> is to provide historic contexts or themes that
both constitute a timeline and interpret events that shaped Anchorage’s growth
and development over the last century. The final products will showcase the
story of the Cook Inlet landscape, a place visually dominated by mountains and
mudflats and shaped by tides and earthquakes, and a cultural landscape, where
today 100 languages are spoken. In the end, the final product will endeavor to
show how the multifaceted relationship between Cook Inlet residents and their
differing relationship with the natural landscape has directly shaped the 100
year history of this region.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif6GjWYt3y2oZNQorBt8RZUOyQQ22imGhCMwT_Su9N1km6xHPICHuQ1HAD_B4NbomfE2LszFD36wkTsc8am46D-7GIPv9sK5kjcA50iUZ2Q4UcZ1rnTiBzSb5tA3_8Klgu9TZSJS04Pfs/s1600/tourism_ca_1980s.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif6GjWYt3y2oZNQorBt8RZUOyQQ22imGhCMwT_Su9N1km6xHPICHuQ1HAD_B4NbomfE2LszFD36wkTsc8am46D-7GIPv9sK5kjcA50iUZ2Q4UcZ1rnTiBzSb5tA3_8Klgu9TZSJS04Pfs/s1600/tourism_ca_1980s.jpg" height="417" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tourism promotional map, 1980s</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">The final product is not just meant to
be informative, for the historically significant maps illustrate the artistry
and expertise of past and contemporary cartographers and capture the
imagination of Anchorage residents. The final product—which includes an exhibit
for the Anchorage centennial, a series of posters meant for public and academic
use, and potentially an illustrated atlas—will hopefully spark public discussion,
civic interest, and new historic research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">If you have an interesting map of the
Anchorage bowl or Upper Cook Inlet region and would like to participate in this
project, please contact Katherine Ringsmuth at <a href="mailto:KatmaiKate@aol.com">KatmaiKate@aol.com</a> for more information.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-45877383670208655522014-04-23T21:42:00.000-07:002014-04-23T21:42:43.896-07:00Reminder – Proposal Deadline Approaching for AHS 2014 Conference<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwaQAn-a3ly9j9bQdjGQ6m1LHrMziV6mMpY7Jrm-NDu8dOIoeeac4I-1aP8vUG42ivjou16qx-f6nP9JZpUeTuvvAIzqHTnww07Qv32uQ1ICHFjkpVRT7LKfsbT5K7fn7JlI4x63PxhDQ/s1600/seward.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwaQAn-a3ly9j9bQdjGQ6m1LHrMziV6mMpY7Jrm-NDu8dOIoeeac4I-1aP8vUG42ivjou16qx-f6nP9JZpUeTuvvAIzqHTnww07Qv32uQ1ICHFjkpVRT7LKfsbT5K7fn7JlI4x63PxhDQ/s1600/seward.jpg" height="146" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Calling all Alaska historians – please be aware the deadline for
proposals for the 2014 annual conference in Seward is rapidly approaching.
Proposals for papers (20 minutes), panels (1-1/2 hours), and poster sessions must
be received by Thursday, May 1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Please send title and abstract (100 words maximum) to Rachel
Mason, Program Chair, Rachel_Mason@nps.gov, or by regular mail to Alaska
Historical Society, P.O. Box 100299, Anchorage AK 99510.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The AHS meeting takes place in Seward on October 1-4, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Under the theme<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Gateways:
Past, Present, and Future</i>, the conference will focus on the area’s vibrant
past, including the deep history of Alaska Native people, Russian shipbuilding
and fur trading, and Seward’s role as a port and transportation hub in the American
era.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Resurrection Bay has been a gateway for travel and trade since
prehistoric times. The Alaska Natives who lived along the coast traveled long
distances by boat or on trails to the interior to visit groups in other areas.
Russian fur traders built a shipyard in what is now the city of Seward. In the
American era, the ice-free, protected port became a hub of steamship commerce.
A railroad was built to bring goods and passengers to the Interior of Alaska.
Seward was also the beginning point of the original Iditarod trail. The city
played a major role for the military as the port of entry during the World War
II buildup. It became the start of a highway to Anchorage and the terminus of a
ferry line to Kodiak and the Aleutian Chain. Its access to fishing,
wildlife, and glaciers continues to make it a gateway to commerce, education
and recreation.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Please send title and abstract (100 words maximum) by the May 1
deadline to Rachel Mason, Program Chair, Rachel_Mason@nps.gov, or by regular
mail to Alaska Historical Society, P.O. Box 100299, Anchorage AK 99510.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Please visit the conference website at:</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.resbayhistorical.org/home/2014-museums-alaska-alaska-historical-society-conference/">http://www.resbayhistorical.org/home/2014-museums-alaska-alaska-historical-society-conference/</a></span><o:p></o:p></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-69574334640181457812014-04-17T06:59:00.000-07:002014-04-17T06:59:04.107-07:00Interview with Sheila Nickerson, author of ‘Harnessed to the Pole’<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuHwF6kU60CVjrC4j6_pMetd1_g7ndjKSMT90bgNkoZXvvLNcBouCFl2Sf105wBt09RQ5RroZ0Hj1nQC7lnNN2TqooEOTsfV1imphrtg5I_ECMvgJcRde0NcUO6_hoWSGui6hYgsIe668/s1600/9781602232235.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuHwF6kU60CVjrC4j6_pMetd1_g7ndjKSMT90bgNkoZXvvLNcBouCFl2Sf105wBt09RQ5RroZ0Hj1nQC7lnNN2TqooEOTsfV1imphrtg5I_ECMvgJcRde0NcUO6_hoWSGui6hYgsIe668/s1600/9781602232235.jpg" height="400" width="266" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic;">Editor's note: This month University of Alaska Press
releases Sheila Nickerson’s </span><a href="http://www.alaska.edu/uapress/browse/detail/index.xml?id=498" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic;">new book</a><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic;">, </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Harnessed
to the Pole: Sledge Dogs in Service to American Explorers of the Arctic,
1853-1909</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic;">. The book chronicles the indispensible role played by dogs in the
Arctic expeditions of such famed explorers as Elisha Kent Kane and Robert Peary.
The following interview was conducted by email.</span></div>
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<i><br /></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Tell us briefly about the book and how you
arrived at this particular topic.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
book is a study of the sledge dogs which accompanied 19<sup>th</sup> century
American explorers on their expeditions in the Arctic and eventually in their
race to the North Pole. I came to the
subject after extensive research for two
earlier books dealing with the Arctic, <u>Disappearance: A Map</u> and <u>Midnight to the North: The Untold Story of the Inuit Woman Who Saved
the <i>Polaris</i> Expedition</u>. I was particularly interested in two of the
earliest explorers, Elisha Kent Kane and Charles Francis Hall. As I studied their writings, I became increasingly aware of allusions to
dogs. Further research confirmed that
there was a storyline, though a faint one,
that portrayed the role of these valiant animals. It had never been told and deserved to be. These little “camels of the north” needed to be named and
remembered and, like the Sherpas of the Himalayas, to be given their rightful
place in history. Without them there would have been no success for
Americans vying for the Pole.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Your book follows eight American explorers
and their dog teams—how did you select those explorers?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I wanted
to highlight the American explorers because they are less well known than polar
explorers of other nationalities such as Stefansson, Amundsen, Rasmussen, Nansen, and Shackelton. Some of them, like Frederick Schwatka, are
almost forgotten. Also, the American explorers built upon one
another’s experiences in a relatively consistent manner, forging a route to the
North Pole which, over years and countless adventures, led to success. The “American Route” is a logical sequence to
follow. The Americans, too, quickly
adopted the methods of the Inuit people, early on learning the importance of
dogs. Moreover, though inconsistently, they wrote about the dogs in such a way that
they left at least a faint trail to follow.
Some went further, not afraid to express emotional
ties with the animals upon which their lives depended.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Besides pulling sledges, in what ways were
dogs indispensable to polar expeditions?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dogs
guarded against predators—polar bears and wolves; helped in the hunt,
particularly with caribou and musk oxen;
located seals under the ice; warned of strangers approaching; found their way in storms; gave alarm at the edge of the sea ice; provided
warmth in emergency conditions; and,
when all hope for success in hunting was gone, provided meat; in death, they
contributed skins. Perhaps most
importantly, they provided companionship and distraction from the rigors and
depression of the arctic winter. In some cases their companionship was the only means of fending off the horrors
of the long, ice-bound winter which
could propel both man and animal into madness.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>One would imagine the performance of each
explorer—“success versus failure” if we want to call it that—resulted directly
from how they treated their dogs. True?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
better dogs were treated, the better they performed. But good treatment, as we judge it today, was
not always possible. At times there was
simply no food to provide them and many miles to cover, often in fiercely
stormy weather. Also, diseases such as
rabies and distemper could sweep through villages, killing all teams. The most “successful” American explorer,
Peary, did what he thought right for his dogs but considered them tools of his
campaign to reach the Pole, carefully
calculating how many needed to be taken along for food.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Throughout the centuries of polar exploration
by Europeans many expeditions failed for, among other reasons, not using dogs.
Can you speak to the transition—cultural, economic, purely utilitarian, or
otherwise—that led to the acceptance of employing dogs? How, when, and why did
that happen?<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
British, unwilling to adopt the methods of indigenous people, thought it was
more proper to put men in harnesses to pull boats and sledges rather than
dogs. It was only during the search for
the lost John Franklin expedition that they began to use dogs for hauling. The few exceptions, such as Francis Leopold
McClintock and John Rae, succeeded where others failed miserably, suffering
starvation, scurvy, cold, and exhaustion.
Kane and Hall, the two earliest American explorers, quickly recognized
the value of adopting the ways of indigenous people, including the use of dogs
for transportation and hunting. Their
success with native ways established the precedent that eventually enabled the
Americans to achieve the Pole.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>Why do these dogs and their history matter today?</i><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">These
dogs, who worked so bravely and
thanklessly for their masters, deserve
recognition. At a time when dogs are now
being recognized for military and civilian service and monuments are being
established to honor them, these dogs of the 19th century Arctic need to be
remembered for their unspoken role in enabling American explorers to be first
to reach the Pole. Since a number of the American explorations in
which they served were military or quasi-military, there is even greater reason
to acknowledge them as military working
dogs. They played a vital role in
enabling Americans to “win” the North Pole.
Now, as nations vie for the
natural resources of the Pole, that accomplishment matters more than ever.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-57978908073559339092014-04-10T08:47:00.000-07:002014-04-10T08:47:21.609-07:00“Take Me Out to the Ball Game: America’s Pastime Played in Alaska”: A New Exhibit for 2015<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">by Katherine Ringsmuth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">It’s that time of year again, when
umpires across the nation cry the long-waited phrase, “Play Ball!” We, far
northerners, have gone to great lengths to bring the game of baseball to Alaska
and its surrounding Arctic environment. However, few images of the game from
the far north capture baseball’s more traditional themes, such as rebirth, pastoralism,
and of course, the ‘boys of summer.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS-b1AU8d3QXctaHXQGGeUqyj0A8HkO98sbCCIZq9Ffj0ZSasywu1IY9K0kEwghupPb30BnCmlDyRlwPJ969eJm03p_0oBjpHovcdjJ7t7XvBkiTWTA7eTUGjnGt8SSeItiWW1LNFSOdY/s1600/KR+1+ver+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS-b1AU8d3QXctaHXQGGeUqyj0A8HkO98sbCCIZq9Ffj0ZSasywu1IY9K0kEwghupPb30BnCmlDyRlwPJ969eJm03p_0oBjpHovcdjJ7t7XvBkiTWTA7eTUGjnGt8SSeItiWW1LNFSOdY/s1600/KR+1+ver+2.jpg" height="275" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Winter at
Herschel Island ca. 1984. Note the baseball and soccer fields made<br />by whalers
to pass the time during the long Arctic winter. New<br />Bedford Whaling Museum, New
Bedford, Massachusetts.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">For example, in the late 19th century, a
famous painting of icebound whalers at Hershel Island who spread ashes on the
sea ice to form a baseball diamond and played the game at 40 below. Nome
miners scraped away soggy vegetation from the surface of the tundra, then
placed hundreds of burlap bags and dirt atop in order to shape a diamond that
overlooked Dry Creek. Other unique stories of Alaska baseball include those of
the famous Midnight Sun game played now for over a century in Fairbanks and the
Ketchikan teams whose game were called due to high tide rather than nine
innings. Besides mining for copper, Kennecott employees fielded baseball teams that
played on a glacier. And, when thousands of military personnel came to Alaska
during World War II, they played baseball in the remote reaches of the
Aleutians Islands.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">The postwar years brought one of the
game’s greats to Alaska: Satchel Paige. The exhibition game was played in
Anchorage in 1965. Paige made his visit to Anchorage one year after the great
Alaska earthquake, and rumor had it that legendary pitcher might manage a team
named for the natural disaster. Alaska artists such as Sydney Lawrence, Fred
Machatanz and Rie Muñoz maintained connections to baseball in their early
careers, even Alaska pilot Bob Reeve and his wife Tilly were fans of the game.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZFhHox72swo0czrB_bvErPoXxDJ7Fg6zcX88EeCS2SYZriK7XndsvCfouigE1usfswUNOJwoUbjgoe7IU_yMl_vlQ_w5ScgGHL53Ede93WGwaDl1-FmL2t5bolKX85rigvC2rJq41HzU/s1600/KR+7.+Metlakatna+Baseall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZFhHox72swo0czrB_bvErPoXxDJ7Fg6zcX88EeCS2SYZriK7XndsvCfouigE1usfswUNOJwoUbjgoe7IU_yMl_vlQ_w5ScgGHL53Ede93WGwaDl1-FmL2t5bolKX85rigvC2rJq41HzU/s1600/KR+7.+Metlakatna+Baseall.jpg" height="283" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">“Metlakatla
Baseball Team,” Sir Henry S. Wellcome Collections,<br />ca 1856-1936, National
Archives, Alaska Pacific Region. Anchorage, AK</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Collectively these stories tell us that
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Americans
might have brought the national pastime to Alaska, but we Alaskans made it our
game. By looking at Alaska’s ball fields, diverse players and chilly, soggy and
often icy playing times, one quickly gets the impression that the northern
environment and climate played a significant role in transforming the national
sport into something uniquely Alaskan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In
2015, the Anchorage Museum is planning an exhibit, commemorating <b>Baseball in Alaska</b>. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The exhibit will focus on the game’s history, from baseball-like
sport played by Alaska Natives to the formation of the Alaska Baseball League. And
although the game has been embraced by Alaskans differently than the rest of
the nation, the exhibit will convey one universal truth—baseball is about being
a kid. Thus, the exhibit will also nostalgically look back at Alaska little
leaguers, kids who recall starting their baseball season scrapping spring snows
off the fields, the kids at heart, who celebrate Fur Rondy with a game of
snowshoe softball, and the kid in us all, who enjoys a good pickup game on
the park strip as the summer sun blazes above.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">If
you would like to contribute to the exhibit by donating photos, memorabilia,
old uniforms and equipment, or simply have a good story to tell, please contact
Katherine Ringsmuth at </span><a href="mailto:KatmaiKate@aol.com"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">KatmaiKate@aol.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">.</span><span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5sQK4dyGdC3873kDRNPIAZ8JZoSiicYbMUHxRr35koiFg59TPLbPmdAp_qK3M4rcaSLhA7hIIr9H0UMf7NZykqf9L8ITHU00bGpmrWiznTARyuXk-_poZZs4hswG89pf7D2SN8uV8xkU/s1600/KR+2.+Spalding+Baseball+Collection,+NYPL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5sQK4dyGdC3873kDRNPIAZ8JZoSiicYbMUHxRr35koiFg59TPLbPmdAp_qK3M4rcaSLhA7hIIr9H0UMf7NZykqf9L8ITHU00bGpmrWiznTARyuXk-_poZZs4hswG89pf7D2SN8uV8xkU/s1600/KR+2.+Spalding+Baseball+Collection,+NYPL.jpg" height="277" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">This
image of whalers playing baseball appeared in Albert G Spalding’s 1911 book, <i>America’s National Game</i>, in which the
sporting goods seller proclaimed, “That Base Ball follows the flag is
abundantly proven…It has been played by our soldiers and sailors wherever they
have carried the stars and stripes.”
Spalding Baseball Collection, New York Public Library.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbzXL1nD5zfnaM6wLDfdDz2gOOCa2bh74Rykp6_klvLkT64Qm5cMuWFHUvCAgPZlyOwc6Kv9tx88G5IzWQrC2hG2x5A-34uLsTmBVf3jQStXcR77syOLOFeTnfU1CjaVH34nIfF7MSoFQ/s1600/KR+3.+game+at+Kennicott.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbzXL1nD5zfnaM6wLDfdDz2gOOCa2bh74Rykp6_klvLkT64Qm5cMuWFHUvCAgPZlyOwc6Kv9tx88G5IzWQrC2hG2x5A-34uLsTmBVf3jQStXcR77syOLOFeTnfU1CjaVH34nIfF7MSoFQ/s1600/KR+3.+game+at+Kennicott.jpg" height="285" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">"Game at
Kennicott,” History Files, Wrangell Saint Elias National Park and Preserve,
Copper Center, Alaska.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr0e7wlzR5j1kr9iNEGR7zSL7rpFVQb8l1hSdtdKS-XW6GIUNSB4goxoKYjHCnDWlYUxB5NIc3yI2ES39jXK5TqdmvBLRyw2wvJ-10LoMbfsnAZbxgcjs-f-8MTfXTIHJ3N4HWY8FuhRo/s1600/KR+4.+Kennecott_baseball.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr0e7wlzR5j1kr9iNEGR7zSL7rpFVQb8l1hSdtdKS-XW6GIUNSB4goxoKYjHCnDWlYUxB5NIc3yI2ES39jXK5TqdmvBLRyw2wvJ-10LoMbfsnAZbxgcjs-f-8MTfXTIHJ3N4HWY8FuhRo/s1600/KR+4.+Kennecott_baseball.jpg" height="236" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Kennecott
Baseball Team, 1930.” Courtesy of Geoff
Bleakley.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsmrHKTQ4kvCOwubJCsKZ0cWfY9W4HGGECTXfPHKwIQsFgkjXKZXR_QaU3Tu1nLs8HKRaKGY60_7BIA3I8ahlYA1SuQPNLLEDstzhPn3Zt7RLPuyutb91CsB0dOqorn46Y9JxZtbgG0To/s1600/KR+5+ver+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsmrHKTQ4kvCOwubJCsKZ0cWfY9W4HGGECTXfPHKwIQsFgkjXKZXR_QaU3Tu1nLs8HKRaKGY60_7BIA3I8ahlYA1SuQPNLLEDstzhPn3Zt7RLPuyutb91CsB0dOqorn46Y9JxZtbgG0To/s1600/KR+5+ver+2.jpg" height="231" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Fourth
of July Game in Anchorage in 1915. Photograph by Sydney Lawrence. Anchorage
Museum at Rasmuson Center.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlKujTlsnodXjm76kuK1HWb0gYP3kTtpRXmY7aHxIUlHOKN90G2u8zOCh8Hc0fFx4tp76RY9c-hG9mjS5W4o8KBYH7ROXliAf5jh0-rZv0GVmhYgS3-pVMdskd0cYLVFQlKn8BXGX7y-c/s1600/KR+8.+old-photo-81222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlKujTlsnodXjm76kuK1HWb0gYP3kTtpRXmY7aHxIUlHOKN90G2u8zOCh8Hc0fFx4tp76RY9c-hG9mjS5W4o8KBYH7ROXliAf5jh0-rZv0GVmhYgS3-pVMdskd0cYLVFQlKn8BXGX7y-c/s1600/KR+8.+old-photo-81222.jpg" height="640" width="409" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">H.C.
Jackson’s article, “Play Ball at Midnight </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Showing How Fans Are in Evidence in Central <br />
Alaska on the Longest Day of the Year” </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">appeared
in Sunset Magazine in June 1913.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsvgZ-JTiGE2quSRd5rgyed6SZ7O08deZ0IJrNm0S43WBH5a3P-aY69j2oRDtxRiMOKNDGUnVwIvcvS2NeXWjUB4EjftomryMrUN9nYLkogzRTB-SkFnswBss5xYPa_k4Cf8Zo85FjFIU/s1600/KR+11.+IMG_3813.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsvgZ-JTiGE2quSRd5rgyed6SZ7O08deZ0IJrNm0S43WBH5a3P-aY69j2oRDtxRiMOKNDGUnVwIvcvS2NeXWjUB4EjftomryMrUN9nYLkogzRTB-SkFnswBss5xYPa_k4Cf8Zo85FjFIU/s1600/KR+11.+IMG_3813.JPG" height="300" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Young Fans at the Chinooks baseball game at Chugiak, Alaska, in July 2013.</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-57868324636853862762014-04-05T19:58:00.003-07:002014-04-05T19:58:48.762-07:00AHS Call for Papers – Deadline Extended to May 1<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH70b6PiQ-KTFmtKZnRG6GgKUC5soS-3iIoOG-sMhJObOYlLC6SCFkSIbAmPQ4xQhoEShvivz7lvTG2Vt3Dsoq2-6XxEYvrgoGDhBmGLKnRtqEFqjaXvH3cwNAJcAMeD9rzveLvOXvJaY/s1600/seward+banner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH70b6PiQ-KTFmtKZnRG6GgKUC5soS-3iIoOG-sMhJObOYlLC6SCFkSIbAmPQ4xQhoEShvivz7lvTG2Vt3Dsoq2-6XxEYvrgoGDhBmGLKnRtqEFqjaXvH3cwNAJcAMeD9rzveLvOXvJaY/s1600/seward+banner.jpg" height="146" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The deadline for proposals
for the 2014 AHS annual conference has been extended to May 1. Please send
proposals fo</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">r
papers (20 minutes), panels (1-1/2 hours), and poster sessions for the meeting
to take place in Seward on October 1-4, 2014.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Under the theme <i>Gateways: Past, Present, and Future</i>, the
conference will focus on the area’s vibrant past, including the deep history of
Alaska Native people, Russian shipbuilding and fur trading, and Seward’s role
as a port and transportation hub in the American era.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Resurrection Bay has been a gateway for travel and trade since
prehistoric times. The Alaska Natives who lived along the coast traveled long
distances by boat or on trails to the interior to visit groups in other areas.
Russian fur traders built a shipyard in what is now the city of Seward. In the
American era, the ice-free, protected port became a hub of steamship commerce.
A railroad was built to bring goods and passengers to the Interior of Alaska.
Seward was also the beginning point of the original Iditarod trail. The city played
a major role for the military as the port of entry during the World War II
buildup. It became the start of a highway to Anchorage and the terminus of a
ferry line to Kodiak and the Aleutian Chain. Its access to fishing,
wildlife, and glaciers continues to make it a gateway to commerce, education
and recreation.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Please send title and abstract (100 words maximum) by the May 1
deadline to Rachel Mason, Program Chair, Rachel_Mason@nps.gov, or by regular
mail to Alaska Historical Society, P.O. Box 100299, Anchorage AK 99510.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Please visit the conference website at:</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><a href="http://www.resbayhistorical.org/home/2014-museums-alaska-alaska-historical-society-conference/"><span style="color: #0000ee; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.resbayhistorical.org/home/2014-museums-alaska-alaska-historical-society-conference/</span></a></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-14070045221051825952014-04-01T08:25:00.000-07:002014-04-01T08:25:01.660-07:00AHS 2014 Annual Meeting – Student and Emerging Professional Travel Awards<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlTuPJh_jx55HQiLtMs2ixkNbgO7G1-iQ2I2vdaoe3kDi-kbr_raDjUTg2h8yhK3YU5FK9FxzqE6xGvFpv5I6lD0mBExQizuVbjr5eM3EwGTblVxItIy9ZSk_F4w3H35RTmWQfU-921xs/s1600/ahs+eagle.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlTuPJh_jx55HQiLtMs2ixkNbgO7G1-iQ2I2vdaoe3kDi-kbr_raDjUTg2h8yhK3YU5FK9FxzqE6xGvFpv5I6lD0mBExQizuVbjr5eM3EwGTblVxItIy9ZSk_F4w3H35RTmWQfU-921xs/s1600/ahs+eagle.jpg" height="63" width="200" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Alaska
Historical Society invites applications for two travel awards—one student and
one emerging professional—for the annual meeting in Seward, October 1-4, 2014.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">One award
will be presented to a post-secondary student who is researching some aspect of
Alaska history, the other to an emerging professional in the field. Each award
consists of reimbursement for documented travel expenses up to $750 and a
conference registration package.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">In order to
be eligible for an award:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Applicants must
be a member of the Alaska Historical Society at the time of applying.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Student applicants</span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> must be graduate students or upper-division
undergraduates in fall 2014 with a course of study related to Alaska history.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Emerging professional applicants</span></i><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> must be employed in Alaska historical or
cultural work and have been so employed for less than five years.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Awardees are
required to attend the meeting in its entirety and make a presentation at the
meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Application
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professional development, 2) title and abstract of proposed presentation, and 3)
CV or résumé. Applications will be judged on the applicant’s achievement in
Alaska history relative to current status and the likely benefit of the meeting
for the applicant.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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at: </span><a href="mailto:mchawfield@kpc.alaska.edu"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">mchawfield@kpc.alaska.edu</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> , or via regular mail to: AHS Awards, PO Box 100299, Anchorage,
AK 99510.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Information
about the meeting and the call for papers are at: </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/">http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/</a></span></div>
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Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-39002021794428875962014-03-29T12:10:00.000-07:002014-03-29T12:10:04.323-07:00The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Five Alutiiq Villages as Revealed by the 1964 Earthquake<div class="MsoNormal">
by Rachel Mason, adapted from Nancy Yaw Davis’s 1970
article, “The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Five Pacific Eskimo
Villages as Revealed by the Earthquake,” in the Committee on the Alaska
Earthquake report The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964, Human Ecology Volume,
Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, pp. 125-146.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Great Alaska
Earthquake was a terrible disaster for residents of five Alutiiq villages in
Prince William Sound and the Kodiak Archipelago. It destroyed the Alaska Native
(then known to themselves as Aleut, to the academic community as Pacific
Eskimo, and today known as Alutiiq or Sugpiaq) villages of Chenega, Kaguyak,
and Afognak, and greatly damaged Old Harbor and Ouzkinkie.<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB9e4Ia0KFw80KF5xNLimwV5Ykl5bImz84RUz1XZ40jBdwuGx8cTQt3fpwocJxUv3br-1Z8G8k58t2Izx7MTS7X2huw9P2b3lhbcgzY-dNvdS-3tC4iVKZybDAx17Mf27bHbhTdJiizoI/s1600/pre-Earthquake+Alutiiq+villages.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB9e4Ia0KFw80KF5xNLimwV5Ykl5bImz84RUz1XZ40jBdwuGx8cTQt3fpwocJxUv3br-1Z8G8k58t2Izx7MTS7X2huw9P2b3lhbcgzY-dNvdS-3tC4iVKZybDAx17Mf27bHbhTdJiizoI/s1600/pre-Earthquake+Alutiiq+villages.jpg" height="309" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pre-earthquake map showing villages of Chenega,<br />
Kaguyak, and Afognak.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anthropologist Nancy
Yaw Davis lived in Anchorage at the time of the Great Alaska Earthquake in
1964. In the following weeks, she interviewed residents of the destroyed
village of Kaguyak and the nearly destroyed village of Old Harbor who had been
evacuated to Red Cross-operated shelters in Anchorage. In 1965, she traveled to
interview the residents of three additional Alutiiq communities: Afognak (whose
residents were relocated to Port Lions), Ouzinkie, and Chenega. From the
beginning of her research, it was evident to Davis that the Russian Orthodox Church
played an important role in villagers’ explanations of the disaster and their
willingness to leave the original village and relocate to another site. The research would result in Davis's 1971 doctoral dissertation at the University of Washington: "The Effects of the 1964 Earthquake, Tsunami and Resettlement on Two Koniag Eskimo Villages."<o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The following excerpts
are from Nancy Yaw Davis’s article in the multi-volume report on the earthquake
published by the National Academy of Sciences. I have focused on the experiences
of the three villages that were completely destroyed and not rebuilt: Chenega,
Kaguyak, and Afognak.<o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Importance of the Russian Orthodox Church in Alutiiq villages:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One of the most lasting influences of the Russian period in
Alaska (1742-1847) was the establishment of the Russian Orthodox Church. (p.
128)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In all five villages, the church is a prominent landmark. Each
building is well cared for and often has been constructed on land slightly
higher than the rest of the community. Each church has at least 60 icons. Chenega
reportedly had more than 100 icons. (p. 128)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chenega before the 1964 earthquake.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The only village-wide activities are church-related ones. As
a woman in Chenega said when asked about social activities, “Church is mostly
what we do.” Even in the three villages, Old Harbor, Ouzinkie, and Afognak,
where Protestant missions were gaining support before the earthquake, the
Russian holidays are shared by all the native community. No other institution
touches so many of the people as deeply, consistently, and thoroughly as the
Russian church. (p. 129)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Chenega:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The first wave struck Chenega before the ground had stopped
shaking. The water caught and carried out 23 of the 76 residents, most of their
homes, and their church. (p. 132) <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The significance of the church was reflected in the frequent
references made to this institution by the villagers. Several survivors who
were near the church site in the center of the village mentioned seeing the
building crack, bow, and break apart. No other building was mentioned. (p. 132)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Several people said that if the church had stood they would
have stayed in Chenega, but since it was gone, they were willing to be
evacuated to Cordova. (p. 132)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Kaguyak:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Three hundred miles away on Kodiak Island, most of the adult
men of Kaguyak had worked all day on their near church. Immediately after the
earthquake, one of their first concerns was the new building. [The men checking
on the church] looked out a church window just in time to see the first surge
of water coming over the bank. They ran to join the other villagers who were
already scrambling for a small hill behind the village. (pp. 133-134)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY1ClxpEU39qxcxZTPLvVet08XH-n1cQIRe_W7wlDuXsTMQ-54HMD5kOGZJO8_DhPZbQ2auVo5HxNWYmu515yh-QbtGaIhSfnEajtd2Ipgh0evFA4gWsgZayteoul1WSwjmmSqiLYEdFc/s1600/Kaguyak+in+the+1950s.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY1ClxpEU39qxcxZTPLvVet08XH-n1cQIRe_W7wlDuXsTMQ-54HMD5kOGZJO8_DhPZbQ2auVo5HxNWYmu515yh-QbtGaIhSfnEajtd2Ipgh0evFA4gWsgZayteoul1WSwjmmSqiLYEdFc/s1600/Kaguyak+in+the+1950s.jpg" height="212" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kaguyak in the 1950s. This photo and that of Afognak below were taken<br />
from the boat <i>Evangel</i> during one of the Smith family's mission trips to<br />
the Kodiak area villages. Photos from Tim Smith's website:<br />
www.tanignak.com/ouzinkie</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
[After the third wave, h]ouses were pulled up and forced
into the lake. The first building to go was their new church. This loss,
perhaps more than anything up to that point, upset the people: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“When I see that church I was crying all over the place…And
the wave took it away from us. Nothing left in that village. Everything all
gone.” (pp. 134-135)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Afognak:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
[In Afognak, where Protestant missionaries had been
working], the movie <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">King of Kings</i> was
to be shown on Good Friday morning. (p. 135)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When the earthquake began the immediate response in Afognak
was similar in that in each of the other communities: open the doors, turn off
the stove, gather the children, get out of the house, and watch the tides. Moderate
concern was shown for the church building; the lay reader instructed his eldest
son to check on it. When the son reached the church, he was amazed to find that
no oil had been spilled from the altar vessels and only one old icon had fallen.
Soon other people began to gather by the church, “to watch the tides,” they
said. The lay reader’s house became the major center of activity throughout the
night (p. 135)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Afognak in the 1950s.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Russian church building in Afognak, like that in Old
Harbor, withstood the tsunami well. Although houses near the church were washed
off their foundations and pushed into the trees, the church was not moved. (p.
136)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Relocation:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Like the Chenegans, the people of Kaguyak no longer had a
reason for returning to the site of their former village. About 4 weeks after
the disaster, the Kaguyak people, with the exception of one family and two
unmarried men, had moved to Akhiok…a small village of 90 persons near old
Kaguyak, near the southern tip of Kodiak Island. (p. 138)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kaguyak and Old Harbor residents remained in Anchorage for 5
to 6 weeks before being relocated [the Old Harbor residents back to their
village]. In Anchorage, one of the first actions of the villagers was to
emphasize to the Red Cross shelter leaders that they were all Russian Orthodox
and did not want to be visited by people from other religious groups. (p. 137)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In Afognak the church was still standing, but it did not
have the same attraction for the village people that the churches in the other
three villages did. More important to Afognak villagers was the fact that their
wells had been contaminated and their roads were being washed away by the tides
that now came up into the village. The building of a new church was only one of
the points raised at the meeting with the Lions International, the 49th District
Lions, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs representatives, who helped the village
move and rebuild. (pp. 138-139)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Explanations: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Unlike the people of Chenega, Kaguyak, and Old Harbor, the
people of Afognak when interviewed did not constantly and spontaneously refer
to their church, nor did the blame the missionaries for the disaster. However,
one older woman is reported to have said, “The reason we are having the
earthquake is because it was Good Friday and they were showing a movie, and God
was mad.” (p. 136)<o:p></o:p></div>
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Explanations were seldom spontaneously volunteered by the
Chenegans, the people most severely affected. Even when asked specifically,
informants usually changed the subject or quietly commented, “I don’t know.” The
question probably was too disturbing to answer. There was an aura of fear. One
person said, “There was something evil down there or something.” In contrast to
the reticent response by Chenegans, Kaguyakans gave frequent, spontaneous, elaborate,
and church-oriented explanations of the disaster. (p. 142)<o:p></o:p></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-4016566216826993782014-03-26T07:19:00.000-07:002014-03-26T07:19:51.381-07:00Personal memories from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill: Rehabilitating sea otters<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">by Shana Loshbaugh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For me, the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill was about sea
otters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Like many Alaskans, I turned on the radio the
morning of March 24, 1989, and spent the following hours and days riveted in
dismay as the oil and news of it spread. Could I do anything about the ghastly
situation unfolding in Prince William Sound? Yes. I volunteered to go to
Valdez. On April 5, I reported for work at the Valdez Otter Rescue Center and
shampooed my first sea otter. Little did I know that the project would dominate
my life for more than a year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Prior to that, my sea otters had been distant
brown spots bobbing in the coastal waters. I knew a few things about them. Biologically,
they were big, shellfish-eating sea weasels that lived in groups and were
clever enough to use tools. Historically, they were – arguably – responsible
for the existence of “Alaska” as a geo-political entity because their luxuriant
fur inspired Russian traders to trek to the ends of the known world. Contact
with humans always seemed to work out badly for sea otters. The fur trade drove
them close to extinction. They had been collateral damage during nuclear bomb
tests in the Aleutians. In 1989, they were in history’s crosshairs again,
accidental victims of our society’s insatiable lust for fossil fuels.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguHTHX3G9ceBkCIz4fbdQU6udoeK6Pm32Sh7w3g3VtrWI-39Qh3CU9fxV6AprJUZXuuNHj-Mj7YVNbxNq3bNDSiPL18NQ_9fcPpp6r7rR_vLnnnGgucpLTVsDInHwTzHc78DlGoZYyXuQ/s1600/Homer_demonstration.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguHTHX3G9ceBkCIz4fbdQU6udoeK6Pm32Sh7w3g3VtrWI-39Qh3CU9fxV6AprJUZXuuNHj-Mj7YVNbxNq3bNDSiPL18NQ_9fcPpp6r7rR_vLnnnGgucpLTVsDInHwTzHc78DlGoZYyXuQ/s1600/Homer_demonstration.jpg" height="258" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a;">Unidentified protesters in Homer expressed<br />their
opinions of Exxon in 1989. Photo<br />by Doug Loshbaugh</span><span style="color: #1a1a1a;">.</span><!--EndFragment--></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Working on the sea otter project was, to
paraphrase Charles Dickens, the best of jobs and the worst of jobs. The
positive aspects included the amazing sea otters themselves; the fat filthy
lucre of oil-spill paychecks; the heady idealism, altruism, and hard work; and
the wonderful, inspirational people I met. The negative aspects included being
away from my family; the poisonous crude; the corrosive cynicism, corruption,
and incompetence; and the horrible, disheartening people I also met. I outlined
the checkered history of the sea otter project in a 2009 talk to the Alaska
Historical Society annual meeting in Unalaska, and wrote it up for the proceedings
of that conference.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The spill’s 25th anniversary is a time to
reflect on that bizarre experience and its long-range consequences. Following
are my personal impressions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Alaskans have divergent views of the spill in
general and the otter project in particular. The oil spill remains abstract to
many who were too young or living elsewhere at the time. It never was very
relevant to communities far from the site or those whose lives never touched
the sea. Some who live on the coast consider sea otters marine varmints that
overrun shellfish beds and compete with people for resources. But many
Alaskans, particularly fishermen and subsistence users in the affected areas,
consider the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Exxon Valdez </i>oil spill a
festering environmental and socioeconomic wound, and they feel a kinship with
the sea otters’ suffering.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGFEKAgtgpY_iqsvKCAFnXzofss1L658KS_csTyWq8jUYJpHv0HcafuQ6NzaH-G7xR20I5LCX8n6lCjICQWL5DXP5EBWSmT6J_CmyfmayCuo6S1IjZDZcbENJjhdpKwST81-uLVqWvurc/s1600/35+mom+cuddles+pup.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGFEKAgtgpY_iqsvKCAFnXzofss1L658KS_csTyWq8jUYJpHv0HcafuQ6NzaH-G7xR20I5LCX8n6lCjICQWL5DXP5EBWSmT6J_CmyfmayCuo6S1IjZDZcbENJjhdpKwST81-uLVqWvurc/s1600/35+mom+cuddles+pup.jpg" height="220" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A mother otter cuddling her pup in a holding pen<br />
at Little Jakalof Bay near Homer. Photo by<br />
Doug Loshbaugh.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">These people also see the otter project as
part of the larger spill-response effort and Exxon’s troubled legacy. Few who
drew large paychecks from Exxon in 1989 respected or trusted the company. Feeding
the alienation was a sense that Exxon thought money was more important to the
region’s people than the damaged environment, resources, and the lifestyles they
had supported; a sense that Exxon expected checks to satisfy Alaskans’
grievances. A related problem was the role of profiteers, exploiters, and
outright criminals who flocked to the oil-spill scene to line their pockets and
use more innocent or vulnerable colleagues. The otter center was the first
place I ever encountered a professional con artist or “stress-induced
psychosis.” Petty theft was rife, and factional disputes went all the way to
the top. Co-workers made efforts to report crime and mismanagement, but, other
than a case involving fraudulent boat contracts featured in the state news,
those in charge seemed uninterested in punishing malfeasance. While some people
in the USA claim that government is incompetent and private corporations better
suited to manage our resources and economy, I cannot imagine anyone familiar
with Exxon’s 1989 and subsequent performance in Alaska asserting that view.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Working on the spill was, I admit, a rare
opportunity to hold a managerial post and network with professionals. Circumstances
threw together diverse but passionate people for long and stressful hours that
led to a rare sense of camaraderie. The sea-otter project led to at least four
marriages and one divorce. Its excitement, motivation, and quirkiness made it
thrilling if not fun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBV-OK4yrdBpZ3IIh2UY8ibc3Ojkmu8QS9gQ6jFG9qfOoStsdEpVb40MJGFQGmcHhu0VZ8fz1h2nwMCjUzQeU5zgZnPh5w0eMf0yuhLdECuQ7IXZdGqYNez-y7Egjs4TnRXfhCQcVkFVw/s1600/washing+in+VORC+Wood+&+McBain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBV-OK4yrdBpZ3IIh2UY8ibc3Ojkmu8QS9gQ6jFG9qfOoStsdEpVb40MJGFQGmcHhu0VZ8fz1h2nwMCjUzQeU5zgZnPh5w0eMf0yuhLdECuQ7IXZdGqYNez-y7Egjs4TnRXfhCQcVkFVw/s1600/washing+in+VORC+Wood+&+McBain.jpg" height="400" width="266" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Burt Wood, Leslie McBain, and two others<br />
washing an otter in Valdez, April 1989.<br />
Photo by Shana Loshbaugh.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">But on another level, otter center work was
traumatic. We witnessed beautiful animals dying in droves despite our toil. Afterwards,
those memories reinforced my concerns about human-caused environmental damage. I
became almost obsessed about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” One colleague talked
about “post-otter stress syndrome,” and another told me how she pulled her car over
to the side of the highway to weep during a radio story on the spill’s first
anniversary. Scientists involved found their careers blighted by association
with Exxon. Years after the ship hit Bligh Reef, I had a nightmare in which I
heard the piercing scream of a distressed sea otter and frantically searched
for the beast.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The unique chance to spend time with sea
otters opened our eyes to what extraordinary creatures they are and gave us a
glimpse of their lives in a complex society alien to our own. Just to touch
their fabled fur was a delight. Their pups were the cutest creatures
imaginable. But most amazing was their behavior. Alone, they languished; but
when placed in groups they perked up and recovered. Again and again, caretakers
witnessed otters interacting in affectionate and altruistic ways that implied intelligence,
emotion, and empathy. When frightened, otters clutched each other; when
content, they held hands (paws) with a friend. Pen mates carried food to a
mother otter that would not leave her sleeping pup at feeding time. Most
disturbing was an incident in which a healthy otter drowned after a
veterinarian sedated it for a routine procedure. The other otters tried to save
their friend, holding it up by the armpits on each side and trying to keep its
face out of the water. With mixed feelings, we saw the otters grow tame and
friendly. As young ones patted my leg, begging for food, my heart ached. On the
one hand, I knew that such trust put them at high risk of being shot after
release. On the other hand, their touch was a fantasy-come-true of gentle
contact with wild creatures. Is it possible to describe such observations
without anthropomorphizing?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Did the sea otter rescue effort help the
wildlife at all? The answer is complex. For the population, in the short run:
no. Recovering since the 1911 international fur seal treaty, the species is no
longer endangered. Damage assessment studies estimated that the oil directly
killed about 3,000 otters, mostly in Prince William Sound. That contrasted with
436 animals captured for “rescue” of which 187 were released to the wild
eventually. Despite people’s helpful intent, additional animals may have died
due to the stress of capture, transport, and life in captivity. For individual
animals, there is no question that the intervention saved lives, especially for
the 36 juvenile and handicapped otters that spent the rest of their lives in
captivity. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only declared the sound’s sea
otter populations recovered in February 2014. For the long run, I believe the
project did help the wildlife, at least in the hypothetical case of any future
oil spills or other events prompting people to put otters into “protective
custody.” Fears that the stint of captivity would transfer lethal diseases from
domestic animals to wild otters did not materialize. One good side effect of the
bad situation was the unprecedented leap in expertise regarding sea-otter
capture, medicine, and husbandry. This already has been applied in places such
as the Alaska SeaLife Center.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Liz Simonis and Kathy Hill, workers at the Little Jakalof sea otter<br />
facility, snapped photos during the release at McCarty Fjord in<br />
Kenai Fjords N.P. in August 1989. Exxon arranged to fly otters<br />
and their caretakers via helicopter to release sites. Photo<br />
by Shana Loshbaugh.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">What people learned, on a larger scale, led
to revamped spill-response plans that include more sophisticated wildlife
response. Alyeska and other entities have pre-fab, modular otter centers in
storage. They contract with companies to provide trained responders in the
event of future spills. There’s even a book on how to rehabilitate sea otters,
written by veterans of the 1989 project.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This year, as people reflect on this
anniversary of the oil spill, we do so with knowledge of newer fiascos such as
the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and of looming
threats such as ocean acidification and climate change. Sea otters remain
symbols of wild Alaska and its vulnerability to human error and hubris.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-45861645874416327162014-03-22T18:23:00.000-07:002014-03-22T18:23:10.300-07:00Exxon Valdez Oil Spill – Twenty-five years later<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">by Toby Sullivan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For thousands of Alaskans, the
spill was a collective experience, and as such has become one of the defining
moments of modern Alaska, second only to the 1964 earthquake. And like any
historical event, there are two ways that the story of the spill lives on.
First there’s the documented story: the newspaper files, the reams of data from
public testimony and court documents, the photographs and audio recordings, and
the published research done since the spill. And then there’s the memory of the
people who were there, an experience mapped in neurons, recalled as images and
emotion.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">First, the facts. <span style="background: white; color: #121212;">On the evening of March 23, 1989, the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Exxon Valdez</span></em> untied
from the Alyeska oil terminal in Valdez, fully loaded with 1.2 million barrels
of North Slope crude. A little after midnight, Third Mate Jeffery Cousins, left
alone on the bridge by Captain Joseph Hazelwood soon after departing Valdez,
and apparently trying to avoid icebergs, steered across the inside corner of a
dogleg traffic channel and impaled the ship on Bligh Reef. The momentum of the
ship over the reef ripped a gash eighteen feet wide and 60 feet long though the
3/4-inch steel hull. Driven by the head pressure of tanks whose tops were 60
feet above the waterline, oil came up from the bottom of the ship at the rate
of 20,000 barrels an hour. The response from officials, the Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation, the U.S. Coast Guard, Exxon Corporation and
Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, was confusion on a very large scale.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Although Alyeska's
oil spill contingency plan mandated that a vessel loaded with skimmers and
booms be at the scene of a spill within five and a half hours, the containment
barge was dry-docked with a broken weld, and the skimmers and heavy duty boom
that went with it were buried under tons of lightweight harbor boom in a
warehouse. In the predawn darkness, workers used a crane and a forklift to sort
the boom and get it onto the barge. After hours of this, and just as the
equipment was finally loaded, word came that the barge was needed instead to
move fenders and other lightering equipment to the grounded tanker. Another
ship, the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Exxon Baton Rouge,</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>was being maneuvered to pump off the
oil still onboard the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Exxon Valdez</span></em>. An hour went by
while workers searched for the fenders under the snow. The boom that had just
been loaded on the barge was unloaded and the lightering equipment was craned
aboard. It became apparent that the response plan was a fiction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">At 2:30 p.m.,
fourteen hours after the tanker went aground, the barge with the boom and
skimmers finally arrived on scene at the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Exxon Valdez</span></em>. By 5:30 p.m., the
oil had pretty much stopped pouring from the ruptured hull. Estimates put the
amount of oil in the water at 240,000 barrels (11 million gallons), the largest
oil spill in U.S history.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For three days, in
calm weather, the oil slowly spread from the tanker while confusion reigned in
Valdez. Alyeska skimmed up several thousand barrels but found it had nowhere to
put it. Fishermen from Cordova scooped oil into buckets and ran into the same
problem. Officials and biologists and oil industry experts began what would
become a protracted argument over the use of dispersants, essentially
dishwashing detergent sprayed from C-130 airplanes. Alyeska's contingency plan
had claimed 100,000 barrels would be recovered within 48 hours of a large
spill, but by Sunday, March 26, less than 3,000 barrels had been skimmed off.
The only good news was that the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Exxon Baton Rouge</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>had maneuvered alongside the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Exxon Valdez</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></i></span>and
begun pumping off the remaining one million barrels.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For three days the
oil lay in a great black mass attended by a few skimmers, some boom and the
fishermen from Cordova, armed with their five-gallon buckets. And then the wind
began to blow. By the morning of the 27th, 70-mile-an-hour gusts and 20-foot
waves had swept the boom away and sent the skimmers scuttling back into Valdez
Arm. The fishermen sought shelter in the Cordova small boat harbor. <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">By Tuesday the wind had spread the oil west across
500-square miles of water and onto the beaches of Smith and Naked islands.
Pictures of dead otters and bald eagles were on television screens around the
planet. Within a week the wind and the prevailing westerly setting ocean
current had carried the oil through the islands of the western Sound and out to
the open ocean between the Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak Island. By June, oil was
washing up in Chignik, 700 miles from the spill.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Those are the facts, easily found
in the documentation of the spill, and in the long recitation of history, those
facts will last a long time. What will probably be harder to find as time goes
on will be what always fades from large historical events –the look and smell
and taste of what happened –the emotional landscape that survivors carry with
them the rest of their lives. Except for a few oral histories, a few first
person accounts, that sense of what the spill felt like – maybe the most
important part of any experience – is going away.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So, for the record, here’s a few entirely
subjective things I remember as a Kodiak fishermen who didn’t fish that year
and instead spent the summer going to meetings and talking to lawyers and
wiping rocks in Uganik Bay.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; padding: 0in;">News of the spill came at eight o'clock
on a snowy Friday</span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> morning, the barest facts
on Alaska Public Radio. A tanker had hit a reef outside Valdez. The radio sat
on the windowsill of my back porch, next to a cup of coffee. The herring
gillnet I was building hung from a hook in the corner, green plastic mesh
bundled with the corkline, a plastic needle full of white twine in my hand. The
Kodiak herring season would begin in three weeks. According to officials, as of
6 a.m., there were 100,000 barrels of oil in the water. What did that mean? A
soft tremor of distant catastrophe reverberated in the room with me. Wet
snowflakes slid down the window, obscuring the view of Womens Bay. I went into
the kitchen and asked my wife if she'd heard.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #121212; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Three months
later we were on contract with Veco, the company that ran the cleanup operation
on Kodiak Island. My wife and daughter and I and three crewmembers were at our
setnet fishing cabin in Uganik Bay, but we were not gillnetting salmon. We were
wiping rocks and bagging dead birds on a beach across the bay. And in doing
that we got a good long look at crude oil, at the thing itself. It was the
darkest most beautiful shade of glistening black we had ever seen. The surface
of any glove-full was usually so smooth, like liquid glass, that you could see
your own curving reflection in it. But beneath the reflection the oil had a
spooky blackness, a density of opaqueness and heavy viscosity that was like something
from another planet. Even after being washed through 300 miles of ocean, it
remained depthless and black and pure, the distilled blood of dinosaurs. I
still have a glob in a canning jar that I take out and show people sometimes.
It's dried out and no longer liquid, but it still looks weird, and it still
sticks to your finger if you touch it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; padding: 0in;">In early August, the tender</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">that was supposed to be picking
up dead birds hadn't come around in a few days. A friend of mine and his two
crewmen were burning oil soaked cormorants on the beach in front of their cabin
on the other side of the bay from us. It required nothing but a little
newspaper and a match to get them going. While they were staring into the
little pyre of burning wings and webbed feet, a helicopter with a Veco
"beach-assessment"<span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></span>team landed and a fat Texan with a cowboy
hat walked over. He asked how things were going: Did they need any more
absorbent towels, any boom? How was their fuel situation? My friend told him they
had enough equipment; the problem was the whole thing itself –the oil, the dead
birds, the not fishing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">"We're really
not having much fun you know," my friend said. The Texan, who'd been
hearing that kind of thing ever since he’d gotten off the plane from Houston
two weeks before, squinted at him. "Y'all have joined the real world now,
boy." We still say that line sometimes and laugh, acutely remembering the
smell of burning oily birds, a mixture of coal smoke and rotten meat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn2-olPCTjKm7vbIRBiOtKwdFTLmkPts8CUaUL3GSgALw5dotyDi7nRoxbvJg08yqSkltVeR5k0jIqry5hcYvW-oGXrKCIZbW4mX-bSTHk0oM5kuxW5OUzwzvTQOpge9b2hwykKbxkvMk/s1600/Toby+-+Helo+on+Uganik+Beach_+Myrick0003_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn2-olPCTjKm7vbIRBiOtKwdFTLmkPts8CUaUL3GSgALw5dotyDi7nRoxbvJg08yqSkltVeR5k0jIqry5hcYvW-oGXrKCIZbW4mX-bSTHk0oM5kuxW5OUzwzvTQOpge9b2hwykKbxkvMk/s1600/Toby+-+Helo+on+Uganik+Beach_+Myrick0003_2.jpg" height="285" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Helicopter at Uganik Bay, 1989 (Toby Sullivan)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; padding: 0in;">Early in the summer we were thrilled</span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> with the helicopters. They were everywhere, and they were
beautiful. Once when I flew into town in a chartered Cessna to get supplies, a
guy in the Veco office told me they'd be happy to fly me back out in a
helicopter if one was going that way. The next morning, I waited with a
crowd of fishermen, Coast Guard officers, lawyers in suits, and various federal
and state officials. It was like a taxi stand. Twenty Bell Jet Ranger
helicopters sat at the end of the runway, shiny as new toys. Our pilot
explained the procedure if we lost power (<i>who's he kidding? </i>I thought) and then
we strapped in and took off. The ride was like sex, the pilot streaming us
tight between mountains, his face exquisitely expressionless behind his
wraparounds, the cliffs and vegetation at 150 knots like skin sliding against
the window. We landed on the beach in front of my cabin. I stepped out in front
of my wife and crewmembers like a god. The high lasted all day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Every day helicopters landed on the beach where we worked to
deliver edicts from the contractor, take the logs and crewmember time sheets
back to town and to monitor the progress of the cleanup. One of the pilots told
us the Veco guys were using the helicopters to count skiffs on the cleanup
beach to make sure we were all working. One day my wife took our daughter back
across the bay to our cabin to feed her some lunch. A helicopter hopped over
the hill behind the cabin and hovered in the front yard like a giant insect,
the pilot and an observer staring in the kitchen windows while my daughter
stared back over a spoon full of macaroni and cheese. A few days later another
helicopter swooped around the cabin trying to take pictures of my crewmembers
while they ran behind the corners of the building, gulping sandwiches and beer.
One morning a helicopter landed at a setnet fish camp across the bay and blew a
tent with a couple of kids down the beach into the water.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">By July, the crewmembers were getting edgy and bored, tired of
wiping rocks all day in the rain, tired of watching for helicopters whenever
they snuck back to the cabin for lunch. My wife was growing unhappy about
keeping our daughter on the beach all day. The mail wasn't getting through on
the Veco boats and driving 80 miles in an open skiff back to town for food was
getting old. The helicopters flew down our beach at eye level four or five
times a day, the sound of the turbines arriving like tearing metal, the grass
flattening as they went by 40 feet from the cabin windows. One night I dreamed
about all the Jet Rangers parked rotor to rotor at the end of the runway in
Kodiak. I was standing with two five gallons buckets of gasoline and a Bic
lighter. There was no fence to stop me. The beautiful machines had become
carriers of the plague.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; padding: 0in;">There are days when the spill seems</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">like a very long time ago, and
other times, as if it were last weekend, or even, in some strange way, like it
is still happening somewhere, still in the process of arriving from just over
the horizon north and east of the Barren Islands or lying outstretched in the
forests of our minds where certain dappled moments of the past live brightly
forever. Like all great events, the oil spill created its own weather of
effect, perception, memory. Even now at this twenty five year remove, I
sometimes feel a certain sensuous echo of that lost season.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">In writing about
the spill a few years ago, when I asked people if there was a thing they
considered part of the central experience of the spill for them, they would
grow quiet, pause, audibly inhale. In that pause the meaning of whatever story
they were about to tell me would always come somehow before they said it, like
the sound of a helicopter's rotor wash rattling a hilltop stand of birch trees
before the machine itself rises into sight from the other side. I was struck
with the familiarity of that time as they described it. Even when the narrative
details of their memory of that summer were different from mine, we orbited the
same emotional nexus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">If it is true that
the images of the most intensely lived parts of our lives can reverberate and
sometimes outlive us in the memory of those who knew us and heard us tell about
those things, it is also true that our deepest moments of sharing and understanding
come when we share those images. In those moments, when someone tells us
something important about themselves, the space between our different stories and
lives collapses and we share the same emotional space. When I asked people
about 1989, they would pause and then tell me their story, and the underlying
reality was always recognizable and familiar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">In August of that
summer, our Veco coordinator <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">downgraded Uganik
Bay from "moderately oiled" to "lightly oiled." The cleanup
was over. </span>On the last contract day we skiffed back across the bay to the
cabin in an evening drizzle. Streaks of sheen lay in great swathes across the
water. Oily sticks and kelp and the occasional dead gull lay in the sheen. The
bay was quiet, the helicopters were gone. We picked up the birds and put them
in a plastic bag. Veco left us lots of those bags after they pulled out. We
used them for years afterward to keep our things dry whenever we had to do the
long run into town.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-4698202883854506142014-03-20T07:10:00.000-07:002014-03-20T07:10:19.409-07:001964 Earthquake Online Resources<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">by Karen Brewster<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">With March 27 being the 50th anniversary of the Great
Alaska Earthquake of 1964, check out these websites that have historical material
about the quake. There is information of interest to students, teachers,
journalists, historians, and the general public.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964, Historical Research
Portal, Archives and Special Collections, Consortium Library, University of
Alaska Anchorage (<a href="http://www.64akquake.org/about/"><span style="color: #003ec4;">http://www.64akquake.org/about/</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">With the website, UAA’s library provides a single location
for researchers looking for primary source material about the earthquake, including
photographs, books, documents, and oral histories. It represents a variety of
libraries, archives, museums and other organizations around Alaska that have
earthquake material in their holdings.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964, Alaska Earthquake
Information Center (AEIC) (<a href="http://www.aeic.alaska.edu/quakes/Alaska_1964_earthquake.html"><span style="color: #003ec4;">http://www.aeic.alaska.edu/quakes/Alaska_1964_earthquake.html</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">This is part of larger website of the Alaska Earthquake
Information Center, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks. It contains
general information and description of events related to the 1964 earthquake
and the tsunami that followed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">50th Anniversary of the 1964 Earthquake, State of Alaska,
Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (<a href="http://ready.alaska.gov/64quake"><span style="color: #003ec4;">http://ready.alaska.gov/64quake</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">This website provides historical information, photos and
videos about the 1964 earthquake and anniversary events. It also provides
useful links to other resources.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Alaska Earthquake Alliance (<a href="http://alaskaquakealliance.org/index.php"><span style="color: #003ec4;">http://alaskaquakealliance.org/index.php</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">This website provides scientific information about
earthquakes and earthquake preparedness. It also contains film footage of the
1964 earthquake. The Alaska Earthquake Alliance is composed of member groups
and organizations, and coordinates earthquake awareness and preparedness
activities in Alaska. The Alliance is a part of a statewide alliance linking
organizations and individuals that provide earthquake information, services,
and who desire to improve on earthquake preparedness and awareness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-25861693435575378202014-03-15T15:18:00.000-07:002014-03-18T15:39:47.944-07:00Personal Memories of a Statewide Disaster: Ouzinkie in 1964<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">by Anjuli Grantham</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrvyEPVApAYrP7hpmWPtDMrOxiilA-QrE1IxeNebwKalWv0hTS6Ricfcty_vkZLMkED2mGk81eW3ot0svrolbfzuKGCzViWEcvP7dFdSpZ1ACrruYNG5Mw-rJt45ZNA7jUqfPMX_TzD1E/s1600/P-914-38.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrvyEPVApAYrP7hpmWPtDMrOxiilA-QrE1IxeNebwKalWv0hTS6Ricfcty_vkZLMkED2mGk81eW3ot0svrolbfzuKGCzViWEcvP7dFdSpZ1ACrruYNG5Mw-rJt45ZNA7jUqfPMX_TzD1E/s1600/P-914-38.jpg" height="315" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">Earl and Merrle Carpenter lived in Ouzinkie<br />in 1963 and 1964. (Baranov
Museum/<br />Kodiak Historical Society, P-914-38)</span><!--EndFragment--></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">After living through the undulations of March 27, 1964, Kodiak
elder Iver Malutin measures earthquakes based on the amount of water that slops
from a full glass. For years, a local basket weaver subconsciously made sure
there was an escape route from beaches where her family played. Another elder
recalls the infernal heat blaring on the inside of the Navy plane that
evacuated her and her children to Seattle a few days after tsunamis washed
boats through downtown Kodiak. The history of March 27, 1964, like so many
disasters, is crafted from individual stories and anecdotes. Personal stories
collected and spun together give a sense of the fear, camaraderie, loss, and
even moments of humor that percolated through the traumatic days following the
earthquake and tsunami.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Recently, the Baranov Museum received a collection of
images, ephemera, and objects that documented one couple’s Good Friday Earthquake
experience. Merrle and Earl Carpenter were young Washingtonians, looking for
adventure, when they responded to an ad in a 1963 Sunday newspaper, seeking a
cannery storekeeper and postmaster in the village of Ouzinkie. Ouzinkie is an
Alutiiq village on Spruce Island, within the Kodiak archipelago. The Carpenters
sold their furniture and headed north, towards an adventure that they certainly
weren't counting on.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Last year, Merrle sat down with her granddaughter and
recorded her memories of surviving the ‘64 quake and tsunami in Ouzinkie. <span lang="RU">The following includes excerpts from their
conversation.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAqAOLmY_git-EFs2HPWLas964JgkNubkFiXqQs-5_FIRqIGEeFR0ZB-FGyOKxm6fMSgPgNoZ1fy6WDfVJGoYtdxN8u5WxPGgCPfXN8qArLKIh8uTAwNlLJcKlooJVRel-yaxBJ_X8Hbc/s1600/P-914-8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAqAOLmY_git-EFs2HPWLas964JgkNubkFiXqQs-5_FIRqIGEeFR0ZB-FGyOKxm6fMSgPgNoZ1fy6WDfVJGoYtdxN8u5WxPGgCPfXN8qArLKIh8uTAwNlLJcKlooJVRel-yaxBJ_X8Hbc/s1600/P-914-8.jpg" height="312" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">Ouzinkie villagers gathered on Mount Herman as<br />their village was
inundated by a series of<br />tsunamis. (Baranov Museum/<br />Kodiak Historical Society,
P-914-8)</span><!--EndFragment--></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">“'All of a sudden the stove started to move. At first I
thought I was dizzy,” Merrle recalled. Yet, like the other villages around
Kodiak, the shaking didn't cause much structural damage to Ouzinkie. Regardless,
“'I decided to take pictures because I didn't think the boss would ever believe
this. Well I started snapping pictures and unbeknownst to me I was taking
pictures of the bay going dry. All the water was going out and the natives told
me that I’d better get up on high ground because that water’s going to all come
back, and it's going to come back fast,” Merrle said.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Merrle and Earl headed up Mount Herman with the rest of the
villagers. Once above the village, Merrle snapped a photo of some of those who
had gathered. What appears to be a photo of a pleasurable picnic most certainly
was not.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">“We had some boats that were on their way back to Kodiak
Island and we were concerned about them because we could hear them on the
radio, calling for help and letting us know what was happening out there. Then
the radio went out and the store was under water.”</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZyMMhxYaZqPJQCIdzQbSfMWwxIjD5khdyAJOejRyyFE5ZT1GQUwc5RkBdTjYQw63hi5adxrAyujAURNnS6Tpg_GPFJCdZR_hxQqFDgfNZvHO4RlbQD-M8UvmOr3fj4BzMEEOolJN5EV4/s1600/AG+cannery.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZyMMhxYaZqPJQCIdzQbSfMWwxIjD5khdyAJOejRyyFE5ZT1GQUwc5RkBdTjYQw63hi5adxrAyujAURNnS6Tpg_GPFJCdZR_hxQqFDgfNZvHO4RlbQD-M8UvmOr3fj4BzMEEOolJN5EV4/s1600/AG+cannery.jpg" height="318" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The back end of the
cannery store went out to sea with<br />the retreating tsunami waters. Canned food held<br />within the front of the store (pictured above) was<br />salvaged to feed the
community. (Baranov<br />Museum/ Kodiak Historical Society, P-914-9)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">After a series of tsunamis had washed through the cannery,
the couple ran down to the store to grab supplies and survey the damage to
their workplace and home. “The back half of the store became detached from the
rest of the building and was floating out in the bay.” In fact, the Ouzinkie
Packing Company was nearly completely washed away and with it, the livelihood
of most Ouzinkie villagers. It was never rebuilt. Merrle remembered, “The
company had lost everything they had there, their whole investment. The cannery
went out to sea.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Merrle continued, “When we came down off the hill early in
the morning we discovered that the store was inundated with water and
practically everything in the store was wrecked... We had decided that we’d
take turns watching the water because it was still high tide and if it was
necessary we would get out of there.” Although aftershocks continued to rattle
Ouzinkie for weeks, the seismic shaking did not spur any other tsunamis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVhrKK0_dq6Iz2hfQ0LoJzGgxNRH8Gbh5t9TbVvnu9lHOQDIR4FsygjrE81cLRsbxdTxI7KglTQOI8kL2p51JOCpdwY4fdBmaJ8qQbmaqe_d47O3QJ4fYfEg9R7DCQstm7mXJf1AD_5Lw/s1600/AG+2+bill.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVhrKK0_dq6Iz2hfQ0LoJzGgxNRH8Gbh5t9TbVvnu9lHOQDIR4FsygjrE81cLRsbxdTxI7KglTQOI8kL2p51JOCpdwY4fdBmaJ8qQbmaqe_d47O3QJ4fYfEg9R7DCQstm7mXJf1AD_5Lw/s1600/AG+2+bill.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">This $2 bill was
rescued from the store’s safe and is still<br />covered in tsunami silt. (Baranov
Museum/ Kodiak<br />Historical Society, 2012-21-04)</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Most of the store goods were destroyed, but the canned food
was unaffected. “A lot of the labels had come off of the cans so we had to
guess what was in them, but we didn't care because it meant there was something
to eat.” The Carpenters were also able to salvage the safe, and dry out $4000
worth of waterlogged bills on top of the stove. “So that took a little while to
do and I can still feel the silt on my fingers today from that,” Merrle
recalls.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Merrle and Earl stayed through the end of their contract and
left Ouzinkie in May of 1964. In the months to come, Merrle received special commendations
from the USPS for “the unselfish devotion to the public service that was so
amply demonstrated by postal people during the disastrous earthquake” and a
personal note of thanks from US Senator Bob Bartlett. These documents are now a
part of the archive at the Baranov Museum/ Kodiak Historical Society.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">The
Ouzinkie Packing Company was demolished<br />and never rebuilt. (Baranov Museum /
Kodiak<br />Historical Society, P-914-27)</span><!--EndFragment--></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The Carpenter Collection is among the collections of objects,
photos, and oral histories held in trust by Alaska’s historical organizations that
help to preserve the story of ordinary people who lived through the spring of
1964, an extraordinary time.</span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-41772486324376010482014-03-12T07:22:00.000-07:002014-03-12T07:22:26.407-07:00Valdez Museum Commemorates the Good Friday Earthquake and the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9_fzOg5gmNgHNgVV-SEHwxx55TuDBY8aTOOIYM-0U7OJkH0mTuLlOWeajb1cBzLJ975flb1PmamBuhCf_s0wYrJM4c8AUSaaSw-X3kQhV124_bNp2hQQZom5t3fluFgVb2QGzvz1w6_Y/s1600/Valdez+Museum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9_fzOg5gmNgHNgVV-SEHwxx55TuDBY8aTOOIYM-0U7OJkH0mTuLlOWeajb1cBzLJ975flb1PmamBuhCf_s0wYrJM4c8AUSaaSw-X3kQhV124_bNp2hQQZom5t3fluFgVb2QGzvz1w6_Y/s1600/Valdez+Museum.jpg" height="170" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">by Andrew Goldstein<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The fifty-year anniversary of the Good Friday Earthquake, the
record-breaking, 9.2-magnitude quake that necessitated the relocation of the
entire town to its present site and resulted in 32 lives lost from Valdez, has
prompted the Valdez Museum to work with the City of Valdez and other
organizations to facilitate a series of events throughout the year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The museum’s Remembering Old Valdez Exhibit, at 436 S. Hazelet
Avenue, will be open to the public for additional hours of operation beginning
on March 27. The extended season will provide extra opportunities for the
public to see all that ROVE has to offer. Remembering Old Valdez features the
museum’s award-winning documentary “Between the Glacier and the Sea,” telling
the story of Valdez’s Gold Rush and earthquake history. The centerpiece to the
attraction is a 1:20 scale model of Valdez as it appeared in 1963 – one year
before the quake – accompanied by photographs and an interpretive booklet.
Other highlights include a touch-screen kiosk featuring personal interviews
with earthquake survivors, a furnished section of an Old Town house, and
exhibits about Valdez’s firefighting history.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Valdez Museum also commemorates another significant historical
event that coincidentally occurred on a Good Friday, the Exxon Valdez Oil
Spill. On March 24, 1989, the tanker Exxon Valdez collided with Bligh Reef,
spilling an estimated 10.5 to 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince
William Sound. Working in concert with the Prince William Sound Regional
Citizens’ Advisory Council, the museum has arranged for an RCAC presentation in
Valdez classrooms on March 24 to commemorate the anniversary. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The museum is also working with PWSRCAC to build content about
EVOS on its new website. It will feature as many as 20 oral histories of people
impacted from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. These 20, consist of 10
previously recorded recordings from “The Spill: Personal stories from the Exxon
Valdez Disaster,” as well as 10 that are newly recorded. In August, the museum
will host author and former Valdez resident, Angela Day, for a book launch and
signing of her latest tome, “Red Light to Starboard: Recalling the Exxon Valdez
Disaster.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">March 2014 also includes the unveiling of the museum’s newest
permanent upgrade, “A Moving Experience: A Look Back at the Good Friday
Earthquake.” Funded in part by the City of Valdez and the Rasmuson Foundation,
this upgrade to the museum’s earthquake exhibit at its main site features an
all-new look at the experience of the earthquake and its effects on Valdez,
featuring rarely-seen artifacts and photographs from the museum’s collection.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The summer of 2014 includes a traveling temporary exhibition. Entitled
“Communities, Disaster & Change,” the exhibition provides a twist on the
earthquake commemoration through its connection with other communities and
other disasters. Funded in part by the Western States Arts Federation, the City
of Valdez, the Rasmuson Foundation, and Alyeska Pipeline Service Co.,
“Communities, Disaster and Change,” features artwork in a variety of media by
28 of Alaska’s finest artists. Reacting to the theme of how artists and
communities relate to their own experience with natural disasters, the exhibit
will be accompanied by a full-color catalogue.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“Communities, Disaster and Change” will be on display at the
Valdez Museum from May to September, 2014, before touring to Homer, Cordova,
Fairbanks, Juneau, Kaneohe, Hawaii, and Coos Bay, Oregon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Throughout the year, the Museum’s education and public programs
department will be creating new educational tools and improved interpretive
models that teaches about the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake and its impact on
Valdez. The activities will promote a better understanding of Old Town, its
origin and dynamic history, for Valdez K-12 school children and a wider array
of multi-generational learners. They will demonstrate the science of earthquakes
and tsunamis in general, and in particular, the nature of the local tsunami and
earthquake that had an impact on Old Town and changed the history of Valdez.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For more information please visit our website at <a href="http://www.valdezmuseum.org/"><span style="color: blue;">www.valdezmuseum.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2826815058628760135.post-75301274197342871492014-03-10T08:30:00.000-07:002014-03-10T08:30:37.297-07:00Cook Inlet Historical Society Invites Grant Applications<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Good news from the Cook Inlet
Historical Society about two new grant programs for Alaska historians. In order
to encourage research and writing about the Cook Inlet area and Alaska, CIHS
invites proposals for grants created to honor the memory of Brian Davies and
John Reeder, two long-time board members of the Society who passed away in 2012
and 2013.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Brian Davies Memorial Grant
for Alaska History supports creative projects and in-depth research that make a
significant contribution to the study of Alaska history. Recipients of the John
Reeder Memorial Travel Grant must be conducting research in a library or archives
in Alaska. Each grant is in the range of $400 to $1,000. Grants can be used for
classroom-based projects and other research. The Society hopes that the grants
will broaden current knowledge of Cook Inlet history and cultures. The grants can
also be used to develop classroom-based projects to explore Cook Inlet history
and engage both the Anchorage academic community and interested public.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The application deadline is April
1, 2014, and awards will be announced by mid-May.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For application information, go
to the Cook Inlet Historical Society’s website: <a href="http://www.cookinlethistory.org/">http://www.cookinlethistory.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For questions or further
information, please contact Ayse Gilbert: <a href="mailto:vonkotzebue@gci.net">vonkotzebue@gci.net</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Cook Inlet Historical Society
is a private, non-profit historical society focused on the Anchorage area. It
is a support organization of the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Ross Coenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04134696846490881587noreply@blogger.com0